Los 100 caracteres chinos más comunes

25 de junio de 2024 El | Por ana meredith

Alguna vez te has preguntado: ¿cuáles son los caracteres chinos más comunes? En un idioma de aproximadamente 50,000 caracteres, dominar los caracteres chinos más utilizados, clasificados por frecuencia, le beneficiará en su camino hacia la grandeza lingüística.

Si eres un nuevo estudiante listo para comenzar a leer y escribir en chino o un estudiante experimentado repasando lo básico, los estudiantes de todos los niveles se benefician al repasar los caracteres chinos más esenciales. La siguiente lista de los 100 caracteres chinos más comunes se basa en datos de escritos chinos clásicos y modernos recopilados por lingüistas. jun da.

Los 100 caracteres chinos más comunes son:

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No.	Character	pīnyīn	English
1	的	de	(possessive particle), of / really and truly / aim, clear
2	一	yī / yì ／yí	one / single / a(n)
3	是	shì	is, are, am, yes to be
4	不	bù	(negative prefix) no, not
5	了	le／liǎo	(modal particle intensifying preceding clause), (past tense marker) / to know, to understand, to know
6	人	rén	man, person, people
7	我	wǒ	I, me, myself
8	在	zài	(located) at, in, exist
9	有	yǒu	to have, there is, there are, to exist, to be
10	他	tā	he, him
11	这	zhè	this/ these
12	为	wéi / wèi	act as, take…to be, to be, to do, to serve as, to become / because of, for, to
13	之	zhī	him, her, it
14	大	dà	big, huge, large, major, great, wide, deep, oldest, eldest / doctor
15	来	lái	to come
16	以	yǐ	to use, take, according to, because of, in order to
17	个	gè	(a measure word), individual
18	中	zhōng	within, among, in, middle, center, while (doing something), during
19	上	shàng	above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous
20	们	men	(plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns)

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No.	Character	pīnyīn	English
21	到	dào	to (a place), until (a time), up to, to go, to arrive
22	说	shuō	to speak, to say
23	国	guó	country, state, nation
24	和	hé / huò	and, together, with, peace / harmony
25	地	dì / de	earth, ground, field, place, land / -ly
26	也	yě	too, also, as well
27	子	zǐ	child, son
28	时	shí	time, when, hour, period, season
29	道	dào	direction, way, method, road, path, principle, truth, reason, skill, method, Tao (of Taoism), a measure word, to say, to speak, to talk
30	出	chū	to go out, to come out, to occur, to produce, to go beyond, to rise, to put forth, to occur, to happen
31	而	ér	and, as well as, but (not), yet (not), (shows causal relation), (shows change of state), (shows contrast)
32	要	yào / yāo	vital, to want, to be going to, must / demand, ask, request
33	于	yú	at, in, in regard to
34	就	jiù	at once, then, right away, only, just
35	下	xià	below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last)
36	得	dé / de / děi	obtain, get, gain, to have to, must, ought to, to need to
37	可	kě	can, may, able to, certain(ly), (particle used for emphasis)
38	你	nǐ	you
39	年	nián	year
40	生	shēng	to be born, to give birth, life, to grow

No.	Character	pīnyīn	English
41	自	zì	from, self, oneself, since
42	会	huì	can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party
43	那	nà	that, those
44	后	hòu	back, behind, rear, afterwards, after, later
45	能	néng	can, may, capable, energy, able
46	对	duì	couple, pair, to be opposite, to oppose, to face, for, to, correct (answer), to answer, to reply, to direct (towards something), right
47	着	zhe／zhuó／zhāo／zháo	verb particle marking a continuing progress/state
48	事	shì	matter, thing, item, work, affair
49	其	qí	his, her, its, theirs, that, such, it (refers to something preceding it)
50	里	lǐ	within, inside
51	所	suǒ	actually，place
52	去	qù	to go, to leave, to depart
53	行	háng / xíng	a row, profession, professional / all right, capable, competent, okay, to go, to do, to travel, temporary, to walk, to go, will do / behavior, conduct
54	过	guò	(past tense marker), to cross, to go over, to pass (time), to live, to get along, (surname)
55	家	jiā	home, family, a person engaged in a certain art or profession
56	十	shí	ten
57	用	yòng	to use
58	发	fā／fà	to send out, to show (one‘s feeling), to issue, to develop / hair
59	天	tiān	day, sky, heaven
60	如	rú	as (if), such as

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No.	Character	pīnyīn	English
61	然	rán	correct, right, so, thus, like this, -ly
62	作	zuò	to regard as, to take (somebody) for, to do, to make
63	方	fāng	square, quadrilateral, direction, just
64	成	chéng	finish, complete, accomplish, become, turn into, win, succeed
65	者	zhě	-ist, -er (person), person (who does something)
66	多	duō	many, much, a lot of, numerous, multi-
67	日	rì	day, sun, date, day of the month
68	都	dōu	all, both (if two things are involved), entirely (due to)each, even, already
69	三	sān	three
70	小	xiǎo	small, tiny, few, young
71	军	jūn	army, military, arms
72	二	èr	two
73	无	wú	-less, not to have, no, none, not, to lack, un-
74	同	tóng	like, same, similar, together, alike, with
75	么	me	(interrog. suff.)
76	经	jīng	classics, sacred book, pass through, to undergo, scripture
77	法	fǎ	law, method, way, Buddhist teaching
78	当	dāng / dàng	to be, to act as, manage, withstand, when, during, ought, should, match equally, equal, same, obstruct, just at (a time or place), on the spot, right, just at / at or in the very same…, to pawn, suitable, adequate, fitting, proper, replace, represent
79	起	qǐ	qǐ：to rise, to raise, to get up
80	与	yú / yǔ / yù	(interrog. part.) / and, to give, together with / take part in

No.	Character	pīnyīn	English
81	好	hǎo / hào	good, well / be fond of
82	看	kān / kàn	to look after, to take care of, to watch, to guard / it depends, think, to see, to look at
83	学	xué	learn, study, science, -ology
84	进	jìn	advance, enter, to come in
85	种	zhǒng / zhòng	kind, type, race (of people), seed, type / to grow, to plant
86	将	jiāng / jiàng	(will, shall, future tense), ready, prepared, to get, to use / a general
87	还	hái / huán	also, in addition, more, still, else, still, yet, (not) yet / (surname), pay back, return
88	分	fēn / fèn	to divide, minute, (a measure word), (a unit of length = 0.33centimeter) / part
89	此	cǐ	this, these
90	心	xīn	heart, mind
91	前	qián	before, in front, ago, former, previous, earlier, front
92	面	miàn	face, side, surface, aspect, top, face, flour, noodles
93	又	yòu	(once) again, also, both… and…, again
94	定	dìng	to set, to fix, to determine, to decide, to order
95	见	jiàn / xiàn	to see, to meet, to appear (to be something), to interview / appear
96	只	zhī／zhǐ	only, just, but, measure word for one of a pair
97	主	zhǔ	to own, to host, master, lord, primary
98	没	méi／mò	(negative prefix for verbs), have not, not / sink, disappear
99	公	gōng	just, honorable (designation), public, common
100	从	cóng	from, since, obey, observe, follow

¿Quieres una versión más concisa del 100 caracteres chinos más comunes? Descarga lo anterior tabla como PDF.

¿Qué tan bien conoces los caracteres chinos? Obtén más información sobre la difícil tarea de identificar el total de número de caracteres en chino o sobre la larga e interesante evolución de los Hànzì 汉字.

ana meredith

Anne Meredith tiene una maestría en Política Internacional y Estudios Chinos de la Escuela de Estudios Internacionales Avanzados (SAIS) de Johns Hopkins. Como parte de los requisitos de graduación del programa, Anne escribió y defendió una tesis de maestría de 70 páginas íntegramente en 汉字 (hànzì; caracteres chinos). Anne vive en Shanghai, China y habla chino con fluidez.

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