Los 100 caracteres chinos más comunes
¿Cuáles son las caracteres chinos más comunes? En un idioma de aproximadamente 50,000 caracteres, dominar los caracteres chinos más utilizados, clasificados por frecuencia, le beneficiará en su camino hacia la grandeza lingüística.
Si eres un nuevo estudiante listo para comenzar a leer y escribir en chino o un estudiante experimentado repasando lo básicoLos estudiantes de todos los niveles se benefician al repasar los caracteres chinos más esenciales. La siguiente lista de los 100 caracteres chinos más comunes se basa en datos de escritos chinos clásicos y modernos recopilados por lingüistas. jun da.
Los 100 caracteres chinos más comunes son:
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| No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 的 | de | (possessive particle), of / really and truly / aim, clear |
| 2 | 一 | yī / yì ／yí | one / single / a(n) |
| 3 | 是 | shì | is, are, am, yes to be |
| 4 | 不 | bù | (negative prefix) no, not |
| 5 | 了 | le／liǎo | (modal particle intensifying preceding clause), (past tense marker) / to know, to understand, to know |
| 6 | 人 | rén | man, person, people |
| 7 | 我 | wǒ | I, me, myself |
| 8 | 在 | zài | (located) at, in, exist |
| 9 | 有 | yǒu | to have, there is, there are, to exist, to be |
| 10 | 他 | tā | he, him |
| 11 | 这 | zhè | this/ these |
| 12 | 为 | wéi / wèi | act as, take…to be, to be, to do, to serve as, to become / because of, for, to |
| 13 | 之 | zhī | him, her, it |
| 14 | 大 | dà | big, huge, large, major, great, wide, deep, oldest, eldest / doctor |
| 15 | 来 | lái | to come |
| 16 | 以 | yǐ | to use, take, according to, because of, in order to |
| 17 | 个 | gè | (a measure word), individual |
| 18 | 中 | zhōng | within, among, in, middle, center, while (doing something), during |
| 19 | 上 | shàng | above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous |
| 20 | 们 | men | (plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns) |
| No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | 到 | dào | to (a place), until (a time), up to, to go, to arrive |
| 22 | 说 | shuō | to speak, to say |
| 23 | 国 | guó | country, state, nation |
| 24 | 和 | hé / huò | and, together, with, peace / harmony |
| 25 | 地 | dì / de | earth, ground, field, place, land / -ly |
| 26 | 也 | yě | too, also, as well |
| 27 | 子 | zǐ | child, son |
| 28 | 时 | shí | time, when, hour, period, season |
| 29 | 道 | dào | direction, way, method, road, path, principle, truth, reason, skill, method, Tao (of Taoism), a measure word, to say, to speak, to talk |
| 30 | 出 | chū | to go out, to come out, to occur, to produce, to go beyond, to rise, to put forth, to occur, to happen |
| 31 | 而 | ér | and, as well as, but (not), yet (not), (shows causal relation), (shows change of state), (shows contrast) |
| 32 | 要 | yào / yāo | vital, to want, to be going to, must / demand, ask, request |
| 33 | 于 | yú | at, in, in regard to |
| 34 | 就 | jiù | at once, then, right away, only, just |
| 35 | 下 | xià | below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last) |
| 36 | 得 | dé / de / děi | obtain, get, gain, to have to, must, ought to, to need to |
| 37 | 可 | kě | can, may, able to, certain(ly), (particle used for emphasis) |
| 38 | 你 | nǐ | you |
| 39 | 年 | nián | year |
| 40 | 生 | shēng | to be born, to give birth, life, to grow |
| No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | 自 | zì | from, self, oneself, since |
| 42 | 会 | huì | can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party |
| 43 | 那 | nà | that, those |
| 44 | 后 | hòu | back, behind, rear, afterwards, after, later |
| 45 | 能 | néng | can, may, capable, energy, able |
| 46 | 对 | duì | couple, pair, to be opposite, to oppose, to face, for, to, correct (answer), to answer, to reply, to direct (towards something), right |
| 47 | 着 | zhe／zhuó／zhāo／zháo | verb particle marking a continuing progress/state |
| 48 | 事 | shì | matter, thing, item, work, affair |
| 49 | 其 | qí | his, her, its, theirs, that, such, it (refers to something preceding it) |
| 50 | 里 | lǐ | within, inside |
| 51 | 所 | suǒ | actually，place |
| 52 | 去 | qù | to go, to leave, to depart |
| 53 | 行 | háng / xíng | a row, profession, professional / all right, capable, competent, okay, to go, to do, to travel, temporary, to walk, to go, will do / behavior, conduct |
| 54 | 过 | guò | (past tense marker), to cross, to go over, to pass (time), to live, to get along, (surname) |
| 55 | 家 | jiā | home, family, a person engaged in a certain art or profession |
| 56 | 十 | shí | ten |
| 57 | 用 | yòng | to use |
| 58 | 发 | fā／fà | to send out, to show (one‘s feeling), to issue, to develop / hair |
| 59 | 天 | tiān | day, sky, heaven |
| 60 | 如 | rú | as (if), such as |
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| No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61 | 然 | rán | correct, right, so, thus, like this, -ly |
| 62 | 作 | zuò | to regard as, to take (somebody) for, to do, to make |
| 63 | 方 | fāng | square, quadrilateral, direction, just |
| 64 | 成 | chéng | finish, complete, accomplish, become, turn into, win, succeed |
| 65 | 者 | zhě | -ist, -er (person), person (who does something) |
| 66 | 多 | duō | many, much, a lot of, numerous, multi- |
| 67 | 日 | rì | day, sun, date, day of the month |
| 68 | 都 | dōu | all, both (if two things are involved), entirely (due to)each, even, already |
| 69 | 三 | sān | three |
| 70 | 小 | xiǎo | small, tiny, few, young |
| 71 | 军 | jūn | army, military, arms |
| 72 | 二 | èr | two |
| 73 | 无 | wú | -less, not to have, no, none, not, to lack, un- |
| 74 | 同 | tóng | like, same, similar, together, alike, with |
| 75 | 么 | me | (interrog. suff.) |
| 76 | 经 | jīng | classics, sacred book, pass through, to undergo, scripture |
| 77 | 法 | fǎ | law, method, way, Buddhist teaching |
| 78 | 当 | dāng / dàng | to be, to act as, manage, withstand, when, during, ought, should, match equally, equal, same, obstruct, just at (a time or place), on the spot, right, just at / at or in the very same…, to pawn, suitable, adequate, fitting, proper, replace, represent |
| 79 | 起 | qǐ | qǐ：to rise, to raise, to get up |
| 80 | 与 | yú / yǔ / yù | (interrog. part.) / and, to give, together with / take part in |
| No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 81 | 好 | hǎo / hào | good, well / be fond of |
| 82 | 看 | kān / kàn | to look after, to take care of, to watch, to guard / it depends, think, to see, to look at |
| 83 | 学 | xué | learn, study, science, -ology |
| 84 | 进 | jìn | advance, enter, to come in |
| 85 | 种 | zhǒng / zhòng | kind, type, race (of people), seed, type / to grow, to plant |
| 86 | 将 | jiāng / jiàng | (will, shall, future tense), ready, prepared, to get, to use / a general |
| 87 | 还 | hái / huán | also, in addition, more, still, else, still, yet, (not) yet / (surname), pay back, return |
| 88 | 分 | fēn / fèn | to divide, minute, (a measure word), (a unit of length = 0.33centimeter) / part |
| 89 | 此 | cǐ | this, these |
| 90 | 心 | xīn | heart, mind |
| 91 | 前 | qián | before, in front, ago, former, previous, earlier, front |
| 92 | 面 | miàn | face, side, surface, aspect, top, face, flour, noodles |
| 93 | 又 | yòu | (once) again, also, both… and…, again |
| 94 | 定 | dìng | to set, to fix, to determine, to decide, to order |
| 95 | 见 | jiàn / xiàn | to see, to meet, to appear (to be something), to interview / appear |
| 96 | 只 | zhī／zhǐ | only, just, but, measure word for one of a pair |
| 97 | 主 | zhǔ | to own, to host, master, lord, primary |
| 98 | 没 | méi／mò | (negative prefix for verbs), have not, not / sink, disappear |
| 99 | 公 | gōng | just, honorable (designation), public, common |
| 100 | 从 | cóng | from, since, obey, observe, follow |
¿Quieres una versión más concisa del 100 caracteres chinos más comunes? Descarga lo anterior tabla como PDF.
¿Qué tan bien conoces los caracteres chinos? Obtén más información sobre la difícil tarea de identificar el total de número de caracteres en chino o sobre la larga e interesante evolución de los Hànzì 汉字.
Anne Meredith tiene una maestría en Política Internacional y Estudios Chinos de la Escuela de Estudios Internacionales Avanzados (SAIS) de Johns Hopkins. Como parte de los requisitos de graduación del programa, Anne escribió y defendió una tesis de maestría de 70 páginas íntegramente en 汉字 (hànzì; caracteres chinos). Anne vive en Shanghai, China y habla chino con fluidez.
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