最もよく使われる漢字100選

2024 年 6 月 25 日 | 沿ってアン・メレディス

疑問に思ったことはありませんか？ 最も一般的な漢字? 約1000語の言語で 50,000 最もよく使われる漢字（使用頻度順にランク付け）をマスターすると、言語習得の道のりで有利になります。

中国語の読み書きを始める初心者でも、経験豊富な学習者でも基礎を復習するあらゆるレベルの学習者は、最も重要な漢字を復習することで恩恵を受けます。以下の100の最も一般的な漢字のリストは、言語学者が収集した古典および現代の中国語の文章のデータに基づいています。ジュンダ.

最も一般的な中国語の文字 100 個:

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No.	Character	pīnyīn	English
1	的	de	(possessive particle), of / really and truly / aim, clear
2	一	yī / yì ／yí	one / single / a(n)
3	是	shì	is, are, am, yes to be
4	不	bù	(negative prefix) no, not
5	了	le／liǎo	(modal particle intensifying preceding clause), (past tense marker) / to know, to understand, to know
6	人	rén	man, person, people
7	我	wǒ	I, me, myself
8	在	zài	(located) at, in, exist
9	有	yǒu	to have, there is, there are, to exist, to be
10	他	tā	he, him
11	这	zhè	this/ these
12	为	wéi / wèi	act as, take…to be, to be, to do, to serve as, to become / because of, for, to
13	之	zhī	him, her, it
14	大	dà	big, huge, large, major, great, wide, deep, oldest, eldest / doctor
15	来	lái	to come
16	以	yǐ	to use, take, according to, because of, in order to
17	个	gè	(a measure word), individual
18	中	zhōng	within, among, in, middle, center, while (doing something), during
19	上	shàng	above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous
20	们	men	(plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns)

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No.	Character	pīnyīn	English
21	到	dào	to (a place), until (a time), up to, to go, to arrive
22	说	shuō	to speak, to say
23	国	guó	country, state, nation
24	和	hé / huò	and, together, with, peace / harmony
25	地	dì / de	earth, ground, field, place, land / -ly
26	也	yě	too, also, as well
27	子	zǐ	child, son
28	时	shí	time, when, hour, period, season
29	道	dào	direction, way, method, road, path, principle, truth, reason, skill, method, Tao (of Taoism), a measure word, to say, to speak, to talk
30	出	chū	to go out, to come out, to occur, to produce, to go beyond, to rise, to put forth, to occur, to happen
31	而	ér	and, as well as, but (not), yet (not), (shows causal relation), (shows change of state), (shows contrast)
32	要	yào / yāo	vital, to want, to be going to, must / demand, ask, request
33	于	yú	at, in, in regard to
34	就	jiù	at once, then, right away, only, just
35	下	xià	below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last)
36	得	dé / de / děi	obtain, get, gain, to have to, must, ought to, to need to
37	可	kě	can, may, able to, certain(ly), (particle used for emphasis)
38	你	nǐ	you
39	年	nián	year
40	生	shēng	to be born, to give birth, life, to grow

No.	Character	pīnyīn	English
41	自	zì	from, self, oneself, since
42	会	huì	can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party
43	那	nà	that, those
44	后	hòu	back, behind, rear, afterwards, after, later
45	能	néng	can, may, capable, energy, able
46	对	duì	couple, pair, to be opposite, to oppose, to face, for, to, correct (answer), to answer, to reply, to direct (towards something), right
47	着	zhe／zhuó／zhāo／zháo	verb particle marking a continuing progress/state
48	事	shì	matter, thing, item, work, affair
49	其	qí	his, her, its, theirs, that, such, it (refers to something preceding it)
50	里	lǐ	within, inside
51	所	suǒ	actually，place
52	去	qù	to go, to leave, to depart
53	行	háng / xíng	a row, profession, professional / all right, capable, competent, okay, to go, to do, to travel, temporary, to walk, to go, will do / behavior, conduct
54	过	guò	(past tense marker), to cross, to go over, to pass (time), to live, to get along, (surname)
55	家	jiā	home, family, a person engaged in a certain art or profession
56	十	shí	ten
57	用	yòng	to use
58	发	fā／fà	to send out, to show (one‘s feeling), to issue, to develop / hair
59	天	tiān	day, sky, heaven
60	如	rú	as (if), such as

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No.	Character	pīnyīn	English
61	然	rán	correct, right, so, thus, like this, -ly
62	作	zuò	to regard as, to take (somebody) for, to do, to make
63	方	fāng	square, quadrilateral, direction, just
64	成	chéng	finish, complete, accomplish, become, turn into, win, succeed
65	者	zhě	-ist, -er (person), person (who does something)
66	多	duō	many, much, a lot of, numerous, multi-
67	日	rì	day, sun, date, day of the month
68	都	dōu	all, both (if two things are involved), entirely (due to)each, even, already
69	三	sān	three
70	小	xiǎo	small, tiny, few, young
71	军	jūn	army, military, arms
72	二	èr	two
73	无	wú	-less, not to have, no, none, not, to lack, un-
74	同	tóng	like, same, similar, together, alike, with
75	么	me	(interrog. suff.)
76	经	jīng	classics, sacred book, pass through, to undergo, scripture
77	法	fǎ	law, method, way, Buddhist teaching
78	当	dāng / dàng	to be, to act as, manage, withstand, when, during, ought, should, match equally, equal, same, obstruct, just at (a time or place), on the spot, right, just at / at or in the very same…, to pawn, suitable, adequate, fitting, proper, replace, represent
79	起	qǐ	qǐ：to rise, to raise, to get up
80	与	yú / yǔ / yù	(interrog. part.) / and, to give, together with / take part in

No.	Character	pīnyīn	English
81	好	hǎo / hào	good, well / be fond of
82	看	kān / kàn	to look after, to take care of, to watch, to guard / it depends, think, to see, to look at
83	学	xué	learn, study, science, -ology
84	进	jìn	advance, enter, to come in
85	种	zhǒng / zhòng	kind, type, race (of people), seed, type / to grow, to plant
86	将	jiāng / jiàng	(will, shall, future tense), ready, prepared, to get, to use / a general
87	还	hái / huán	also, in addition, more, still, else, still, yet, (not) yet / (surname), pay back, return
88	分	fēn / fèn	to divide, minute, (a measure word), (a unit of length = 0.33centimeter) / part
89	此	cǐ	this, these
90	心	xīn	heart, mind
91	前	qián	before, in front, ago, former, previous, earlier, front
92	面	miàn	face, side, surface, aspect, top, face, flour, noodles
93	又	yòu	(once) again, also, both… and…, again
94	定	dìng	to set, to fix, to determine, to decide, to order
95	见	jiàn / xiàn	to see, to meet, to appear (to be something), to interview / appear
96	只	zhī／zhǐ	only, just, but, measure word for one of a pair
97	主	zhǔ	to own, to host, master, lord, primary
98	没	méi／mò	(negative prefix for verbs), have not, not / sink, disappear
99	公	gōng	just, honorable (designation), public, common
100	从	cóng	from, since, obey, observe, follow

より簡潔なバージョンをご希望ですか？ 最も一般的な中国語の文字100個? 上記をダウンロード表をPDFとして.

あなたは漢字をどのくらい知っていますか？漢字の全体を特定するという難しい課題についてもっと学びましょう中国語の文字数あるいは長くて興味深い Hànzì 汉字の進化.

アン・メレディス

アン・メレディスは、ジョンズ・ホプキンス大学高等国際問題研究大学院 (SAIS) で国際政治学と中国研究の修士号を取得しています。プログラムの卒業要件の一部として、アンは 70 ページの修士論文をすべて漢字 (hànzì; 中国語の文字) で執筆し、審査を受けました。アンは中国の上海に住んでおり、中国語が堪能です。

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