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最もよく使われる漢字100選
疑問に思ったことはありませんか? 最も一般的な漢字? 約1000語の言語で 50,000 最もよく使われる漢字(使用頻度順にランク付け)をマスターすると、言語習得の道のりで有利になります。
中国語の読み書きを始める初心者でも、経験豊富な学習者でも 基礎を復習するあらゆるレベルの学習者は、最も重要な漢字を復習することで恩恵を受けます。以下の100の最も一般的な漢字のリストは、言語学者が収集した古典および現代の中国語の文章のデータに基づいています。 ジュンダ.
最も一般的な中国語の文字 100 個:
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No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 的 | de | (possessive particle), of / really and truly / aim, clear |
2 | 一 | yī / yì /yí | one / single / a(n) |
3 | 是 | shì | is, are, am, yes to be |
4 | 不 | bù | (negative prefix) no, not |
5 | 了 | le/liǎo | (modal particle intensifying preceding clause), (past tense marker) / to know, to understand, to know |
6 | 人 | rén | man, person, people |
7 | 我 | wǒ | I, me, myself |
8 | 在 | zài | (located) at, in, exist |
9 | 有 | yǒu | to have, there is, there are, to exist, to be |
10 | 他 | tā | he, him |
11 | 这 | zhè | this/ these |
12 | 为 | wéi / wèi | act as, take…to be, to be, to do, to serve as, to become / because of, for, to |
13 | 之 | zhī | him, her, it |
14 | 大 | dà | big, huge, large, major, great, wide, deep, oldest, eldest / doctor |
15 | 来 | lái | to come |
16 | 以 | yǐ | to use, take, according to, because of, in order to |
17 | 个 | gè | (a measure word), individual |
18 | 中 | zhōng | within, among, in, middle, center, while (doing something), during |
19 | 上 | shàng | above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous |
20 | 们 | men | (plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns) |
No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
---|---|---|---|
21 | 到 | dào | to (a place), until (a time), up to, to go, to arrive |
22 | 说 | shuō | to speak, to say |
23 | 国 | guó | country, state, nation |
24 | 和 | hé / huò | and, together, with, peace / harmony |
25 | 地 | dì / de | earth, ground, field, place, land / -ly |
26 | 也 | yě | too, also, as well |
27 | 子 | zǐ | child, son |
28 | 时 | shí | time, when, hour, period, season |
29 | 道 | dào | direction, way, method, road, path, principle, truth, reason, skill, method, Tao (of Taoism), a measure word, to say, to speak, to talk |
30 | 出 | chū | to go out, to come out, to occur, to produce, to go beyond, to rise, to put forth, to occur, to happen |
31 | 而 | ér | and, as well as, but (not), yet (not), (shows causal relation), (shows change of state), (shows contrast) |
32 | 要 | yào / yāo | vital, to want, to be going to, must / demand, ask, request |
33 | 于 | yú | at, in, in regard to |
34 | 就 | jiù | at once, then, right away, only, just |
35 | 下 | xià | below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last) |
36 | 得 | dé / de / děi | obtain, get, gain, to have to, must, ought to, to need to |
37 | 可 | kě | can, may, able to, certain(ly), (particle used for emphasis) |
38 | 你 | nǐ | you |
39 | 年 | nián | year |
40 | 生 | shēng | to be born, to give birth, life, to grow |
No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
---|---|---|---|
41 | 自 | zì | from, self, oneself, since |
42 | 会 | huì | can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party |
43 | 那 | nà | that, those |
44 | 后 | hòu | back, behind, rear, afterwards, after, later |
45 | 能 | néng | can, may, capable, energy, able |
46 | 对 | duì | couple, pair, to be opposite, to oppose, to face, for, to, correct (answer), to answer, to reply, to direct (towards something), right |
47 | 着 | zhe/zhuó/zhāo/zháo | verb particle marking a continuing progress/state |
48 | 事 | shì | matter, thing, item, work, affair |
49 | 其 | qí | his, her, its, theirs, that, such, it (refers to something preceding it) |
50 | 里 | lǐ | within, inside |
51 | 所 | suǒ | actually,place |
52 | 去 | qù | to go, to leave, to depart |
53 | 行 | háng / xíng | a row, profession, professional / all right, capable, competent, okay, to go, to do, to travel, temporary, to walk, to go, will do / behavior, conduct |
54 | 过 | guò | (past tense marker), to cross, to go over, to pass (time), to live, to get along, (surname) |
55 | 家 | jiā | home, family, a person engaged in a certain art or profession |
56 | 十 | shí | ten |
57 | 用 | yòng | to use |
58 | 发 | fā/fà | to send out, to show (one‘s feeling), to issue, to develop / hair |
59 | 天 | tiān | day, sky, heaven |
60 | 如 | rú | as (if), such as |
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No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
---|---|---|---|
61 | 然 | rán | correct, right, so, thus, like this, -ly |
62 | 作 | zuò | to regard as, to take (somebody) for, to do, to make |
63 | 方 | fāng | square, quadrilateral, direction, just |
64 | 成 | chéng | finish, complete, accomplish, become, turn into, win, succeed |
65 | 者 | zhě | -ist, -er (person), person (who does something) |
66 | 多 | duō | many, much, a lot of, numerous, multi- |
67 | 日 | rì | day, sun, date, day of the month |
68 | 都 | dōu | all, both (if two things are involved), entirely (due to)each, even, already |
69 | 三 | sān | three |
70 | 小 | xiǎo | small, tiny, few, young |
71 | 军 | jūn | army, military, arms |
72 | 二 | èr | two |
73 | 无 | wú | -less, not to have, no, none, not, to lack, un- |
74 | 同 | tóng | like, same, similar, together, alike, with |
75 | 么 | me | (interrog. suff.) |
76 | 经 | jīng | classics, sacred book, pass through, to undergo, scripture |
77 | 法 | fǎ | law, method, way, Buddhist teaching |
78 | 当 | dāng / dàng | to be, to act as, manage, withstand, when, during, ought, should, match equally, equal, same, obstruct, just at (a time or place), on the spot, right, just at / at or in the very same…, to pawn, suitable, adequate, fitting, proper, replace, represent |
79 | 起 | qǐ | qǐ:to rise, to raise, to get up |
80 | 与 | yú / yǔ / yù | (interrog. part.) / and, to give, together with / take part in |
No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
---|---|---|---|
81 | 好 | hǎo / hào | good, well / be fond of |
82 | 看 | kān / kàn | to look after, to take care of, to watch, to guard / it depends, think, to see, to look at |
83 | 学 | xué | learn, study, science, -ology |
84 | 进 | jìn | advance, enter, to come in |
85 | 种 | zhǒng / zhòng | kind, type, race (of people), seed, type / to grow, to plant |
86 | 将 | jiāng / jiàng | (will, shall, future tense), ready, prepared, to get, to use / a general |
87 | 还 | hái / huán | also, in addition, more, still, else, still, yet, (not) yet / (surname), pay back, return |
88 | 分 | fēn / fèn | to divide, minute, (a measure word), (a unit of length = 0.33centimeter) / part |
89 | 此 | cǐ | this, these |
90 | 心 | xīn | heart, mind |
91 | 前 | qián | before, in front, ago, former, previous, earlier, front |
92 | 面 | miàn | face, side, surface, aspect, top, face, flour, noodles |
93 | 又 | yòu | (once) again, also, both… and…, again |
94 | 定 | dìng | to set, to fix, to determine, to decide, to order |
95 | 见 | jiàn / xiàn | to see, to meet, to appear (to be something), to interview / appear |
96 | 只 | zhī/zhǐ | only, just, but, measure word for one of a pair |
97 | 主 | zhǔ | to own, to host, master, lord, primary |
98 | 没 | méi/mò | (negative prefix for verbs), have not, not / sink, disappear |
99 | 公 | gōng | just, honorable (designation), public, common |
100 | 从 | cóng | from, since, obey, observe, follow |
より簡潔なバージョンをご希望ですか? 最も一般的な中国語の文字100個? 上記をダウンロード 表をPDFとして.
あなたは漢字をどのくらい知っていますか?漢字の全体を特定するという難しい課題についてもっと学びましょう 中国語の文字数 あるいは長くて興味深い Hànzì 汉字の進化.
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アン・メレディスは、ジョンズ・ホプキンス大学高等国際問題研究大学院 (SAIS) で国際政治学と中国研究の修士号を取得しています。プログラムの卒業要件の一部として、アンは 70 ページの修士論文をすべて漢字 (hànzì; 中国語の文字) で執筆し、審査を受けました。アンは中国の上海に住んでおり、中国語が堪能です。
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