About HSK 3.0

What Is HSK 3.0?

HSK 3.0 is the revised HSK framework launching in 2026. It organizes the exam into three stages and nine levels instead of the older six-level model. Under this framework, Levels 1–3 are elementary, Levels 4–6 are intermediate, and Levels 7–9 are advanced.

In 2026, learners are still navigating a transition year. Legacy Levels 1–6 are still being offered, while HSK 7–9 is live as a separate advanced exam. Because of that overlap, many schools and programs still use older HSK level language even as the official framework shifts to HSK 3.0.

HSK 4 Flashcards

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Complete HSK 4 Word List

These are the 1,000 new HSK 4 words in the revised HSK 3.0 framework, covering entries 1001–2000. Use the search box to filter by Chinese characters, pinyin, or English meaning, or narrow the list by part of speech.

# Chinese Pinyin English Type
1001āsentence particle; used for emphasis or confirmation
1002爱情àiqíngromance; love (romantic)
1003爱心àixīncompassion; kindness
1004安检ānjiǎnsecurity check
1005安排ānpáito arrange; to plan
1006ànto press; to push动、介
1007按时ànshíon time; before deadline
1008按照ànzhàoaccording to; in accordance with
1009白酒báijiǔbaijiu; Chinese liquor
1010办公bàngōngto handle official business; to work (esp. in an office)
1011办理bànlǐto handle; to transact
1012办事bànshìto work; to handle (affairs)
1013bàngcapable; stick形、(名)
1014保护bǎohùto protect; to defend
1015保证bǎozhèngguarantee; to ensure动、名
1016bàoto hold; to hug
1017报考bàokǎoto enter oneself for an examination
1018报名bàomíngto sign up; to enter name
1019抱歉bàoqiànto be sorry; to feel apologetic
1020bēito be burdened; to turn back
1021背包bēibāoknapsack; rucksack
1022北部běibùnorthern part
1023bèidouble; to increase or multiply
1024本科běnkēundergraduate course; undergraduate (attributive)
1025本来běnláioriginally; at first形、副
1026bènstupid; foolish
1027鼻子bízinose
1028笔试bǐshìwritten examination; paper test (for an applicant)
1029毕业bìyègraduation; to graduate
1030毕业生bìyèshēnggraduate
1031便于biànyúeasy to; convenient for
1032标准biāozhǔnstandard; norm名、形
1033biǎoexterior surface; a model名、(动)
1034表格biǎogéform; table
1035表示biǎoshìto express; to show
1036表现biǎoxiànto show off; to display
1037表扬biǎoyángto praise; to commend
1038饼干bǐnggānbiscuit; cracker
1039bìngand; furthermore动、副、连
1040并且bìngqiěand; besides
1041播放bōfàngto broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)
1042博士bóshìdoctorate; PhD
1043不必búbìneed not; not necessarily
1044不便búbiàninconvenient; inappropriate形、动
1045不断búduànunceasing; uninterrupted动、副
1046不够búgòunot enough; insufficient动、副
1047不过búguòonly; merely连、(副)
1048不论búlùnwhatever; no matter what
1049a step; a pace
1050ministry; department名、量
1051不得不bùdébùcannot but; have to
1052部分bùfenpart; share
1053不管bùguǎnregardless of; no matter
1054不光bùguāngnot only; not the only one副、连
1055不仅bùjǐnnot just; not limited to
1056不满bùmǎnresentful; discontented
1057部门bùméndepartment; branch
1058不如bùrúnot equal to; inferior to
1059to rub; to scratch
1060cāito guess
1061材料cáiliàodata; (raw) material
1062参观cānguānto look around; to tour
1063参赛cānsàito compete; to take part in a competition
1064餐厅cāntīngdining hall; dining room
1065操场cāochǎngplayground; sports field
1066厕所cèsuǒtoilet; lavatory
1067查看chákànto look over; to examine
1068茶叶cháyètea; tea leaves
1069查找cházhǎoto search for; to look up
1070差点儿chàdiǎnralmost; nearly形、副
1071产生chǎnshēngto arise; to come about
1072chǎngoccurring in 原; factory
1073chǎngthreshing floor; stage
1074超过chāoguòto surpass; to exceed
1075车速chēsùvehicle speed
1076车位chēwèiparking spot; unloading point
1077chéngcity walls; city
1078乘1chéngto ride; take (a vehicle)
1079成功chénggōngsoutheast Taiwan; success动、形
1080乘客chéngkèpassenger
1081诚实chéngshíhonest
1082成为chéngwéito become; to turn into
1083乘坐chéngzuòto ride (in a vehicle)
1084吃惊chījīngto be startled; to be shocked
1085chílate; delayed
1086chóngto repeat; repetition副、(动)
1087重新chóngxīnagain; once more
1088出差chūchāito go on an official or business trip
1089出口chūkǒuan exit; to speak名、(动)
1090出现chūxiànto appear; to arise
1091出行chūxíngto go out somewhere (relatively short trip); to set off on a journey (longer trip)
1092出租chūzūto rent
1093厨房chúfángkitchen
1094厨师chúshīcook; chef
1095chuāngwindow
1096窗户chuānghuwindow
1097chuīto blow; to blast
1098词语cíyǔterm; expression
1099this; these
1100此次cǐcìthis time
1101此外cǐwàibesides; in addition
1102从此cóngcǐfrom now on; since then
1103从来cóngláialways; at all times
1104从中cóngzhōngfrom within; therefrom
1105coarse; rough
1106粗心cūxīncareless; thoughtless
1107cūnvillage
1108cúnto exist; to deposit
1109错过cuòguòto miss
1110错误cuòwùmistaken; false形、名
1111答应dāyingto answer positively; to respond
1112used in 答应; to answer
1113答案dá’ànanswer; solution
1114达到dádàoto reach; to achieve
1115打招呼dǎzhāohuto give prior notice; to greet someone by word or action
1116打败dǎbàito defeat; to overpower
1117打工dǎgōngto work; do temporary work
1118打扰dǎrǎoto disturb; to bother
1119打印dǎyìnto stamp; to affix a seal
1120打印机dǎyìnjīprinter
1121打折dǎzhéto give a discount
1122打针dǎzhēnto give or have an injection
1123大巴dàbācoach; (coll.) large bus
1124大大dàdàgreatly; enormously
1125大夫dàifudoctor; physician
1126大量dàliànggreat amount; large quantity
1127大赛dàsàigrand contest
1128大厅dàtīnghall; lounge
1129大约dàyuēapproximately; probably
1130大自然dàzìránnature (the natural world)
1131dāito stay; to wait
1132dàito respect; to bear
1133袋子dàizibag; sack
1134单位dānwèiunit; work unit
1135dāngright; to be动、介
1136当时dāngshíat that time; right away
1137dāoknife; blade
1138导游dǎoyóutour guide; guidebook动、名
1139dàoto fall; to collapse动、(副)
1140dàoroad; path名、量
1141到底dàodǐfinally; in the end
1142到来dàoláito arrive; arrival
1143道路dàolùroad; path
1144道歉dàoqiànto apologize
1145得意déyìproud of oneself; pleased with oneself
1146登机dēngjīto board a plane
1147等2děngetc.; and so on助、(名、量)
1148等到děngdàoto wait until; by the time when
1149low; beneath形、动
1150低价dījiàlow price
1151低温dīwēnlow temperature
1152低于dīyúto be lower than
1153background; bottom
1154底下dǐxiaafterwards; the location below something
1155地球dìqiúthe earth
1156地址dìzhǐaddress
1157点名diǎnmíngroll call; to mention someone by name
1158点头diǎntóuto nod
1159电动车diàndòngchēElectric vehicle
1160电视剧diànshìjùTV series; TV drama
1161diàoto fall; to drop
1162调查diàocháinvestigation; inquiry
1163dìngto agree; to conclude
1164dìngto set; to fix
1165东部dōngbùthe east; eastern part
1166动车dòngchēhigh-speed train; bullet train
1167动作dòngzuòmovement; motion
1168读者dúzhěreader
1169堵车dǔchētraffic jam; to get congested
1170度假dùjiàto spend vacation; to go on holidays
1171肚子dùzibelly; abdomen
1172短信duǎnxìntext message; SMS
1173duìsquadron; team名、(量)
1174对方duìfāngthe other person; the other side
1175对面duìmiàndirectly in front; to be face to face
1176对于duìyúregarding; with regard to
1177队员duìyuánteam member
1178队长duìzhǎngcaptain; team leader
1179dùnto stop; to pause量、(动)
1180多么duōmewhat; how
1181多数duōshùmajority; most
1182多样duōyàngdiverse; diversity
1183érand; as well as
1184儿童értóngchild
1185发出fāchūto issue; to send out
1186发送fāsòngto transmit; to dispatch
1187France; French
1188法律fǎlǜlaw
1189翻译fānyìto translate; to interpret动、名
1190fánto feel vexed; to bother形、动
1191烦恼fánnǎoto be worried; to be distressed
1192反对fǎnduìto oppose; to be against
1193方面fāngmiànrespect; aspect
1194方式fāngshìway; manner
1195房东fángdōnglandlord
1196房租fángzūrent for a room or house
1197放弃fàngqìto renounce; to abandon
1198放松fàngsōngto relax; to slacken
1199fèito cost; fee名、动
1200费用fèiyongcost; expenditure
1201分数fēnshùmark; score
1202分为fēnwéito subdivide; to divide something into (parts)
1203fènclassifier for copies/documents; share
1204丰富fēngfùto enrich; rich
1205风景fēngjǐnglandscape; scenery
1206否则fǒuzéotherwise; if not
1207width; roll
1208符合fúhéin keeping with; in accordance with
1209to pay; to hand over to
1210父母fùmǔfather and mother; parents
1211父女fùnǚfather and daughter
1212父亲fùqīnfather
1213复印fùyìnto photocopy; to duplicate a document
1214复杂fùzácomplicated; complex
1215负责fùzéconscientious; to take responsibility for动、形
1216负责人fùzérénperson in charge
1217父子fùzǐfather and son
1218gǎito change; to alter
1219改变gǎibiànto change; to alter
1220gāncapable; dry形、(名)
1221干杯gānbēiHere's to you!; Bottoms up!
1222gǎnto overtake; to hurry
1223gǎnto dare; daring
1224gǎnto feel; to move后缀
1225感动gǎndòngmoving; to move (someone)形、动
1226赶紧gǎnjǐnhurriedly; without delay
1227感觉gǎnjuéfeeling; impression名、动
1228赶快gǎnkuàiquickly; at once
1229感情gǎnqíngemotion; sentiment
1230感人gǎnréntouching; moving
1231赶上gǎnshàngto overtake; to chance upon
1232感受gǎnshòuto sense; perception动、名
1233感谢gǎnxiègratitude; grateful
1234干活儿gànhuór(coll.) to work; (coll.) to be employed
1235钢琴gāngqínpiano
1236高价gāojiàhigh price
1237高考gāokǎocollege entrance exam
1238高速gāosùhigh speed; expressway
1239高温gāowēnhigh temperature
1240高于gāoyúgreater than; to exceed
1241胳膊gēboarm
1242歌声gēshēngsinging voice; fig. original voice of a poet
1243歌手gēshǒusinger
1244each; every代、副
1245各地gèdìvarious regions; in all parts of (a country)
1246各个gègèevery; various代、副
1247各位gèwèieverybody; all
1248各种gèzhǒngevery kind of; all kinds of
1249更加gèngjiāeven more; more (than something else)
1250工厂gōngchǎngfactory
1251功夫gōngfuskill; art
1252公共gōnggòngpublic; common
1253功课gōngkèassignment; homework
1254公里gōnglǐkilometer
1255公路gōnglùhighway; road
1256工人gōngrénworker
1257工资gōngzīwages; pay
1258gòngcommon; general
1259共同gòngtóngcommon; jointly
1260gòuenough (sufficient); enough (too much)动、副
1261购买gòumǎito purchase; to buy
1262购物gòuwùshopping
1263估计gūjìto estimate; to reckon
1264姑娘gūnianggirl; young woman
1265鼓励gǔlìto encourage
1266顾客gùkècustomer; client
1267故意gùyìdeliberately; on purpose
1268guàto be dead; to die
1269关键guānjiàncrucial point; crux名、形
1270观看guānkànto watch; to view
1271观众guānzhòngspectators; audience
1272guǎnto control; to manage动、(名、量)
1273管理guǎnlǐto supervise; to manage
1274guāngbright; light名、形、动、副
1275广播guǎngbōbroadcasting; to broadcast动、名
1276广告guǎnggàoto advertise; a commercial
1277guàngto stroll; to visit
1278规定guīdìngto stipulate; to specify动、名
1279国籍guójínationality
1280国际guójìinternational形、名
1281果汁guǒzhīfruit juice
1282过程guòchéngcourse of events; process
1283海洋hǎiyángocean
1284害羞hàixiūshy; embarrassed
1285寒假hánjiàwinter vacation
1286寒冷hánlěngfrigid; very cold
1287hǎnto yell; to shout
1288hànperspiration; sweat
1289航班hángbān(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing
1290好处hǎochùbenefit; advantage
1291好好hǎohǎowell; carefully形、副
1292好笑hǎoxiàolaughable; funny
1293合格hégéqualified; eligible
1294盒子hézibox; case
1295红包hóngbāobonus payment; kickback
1296hòuthick; deep or profound
1297后悔hòuhuǐto regret; to feel remorse
1298忽然hūránsuddenly; all of a sudden
1299互联网hùliánwǎngInternet
1300护士hùshinurse
1301互相hùxiāngeach other; mutually
1302话剧huàjùstage play; modern drama
1303怀疑huáiyíto suspect that; to have doubts
1304坏处huàichùharm; troubles
1305环保huánbǎoenvironmental protection; environmentally friendly名、形
1306换乘huànchéngto transfer; change trains/buses
1307回复huífùto reply; to recover
1308回信huíxìnto reply; to write back动、名
1309回忆huíyìto recall; memories
1310会员huìyuánmember
1311huóto live; alive动、形、名
1312活动huódòngto exercise; to move about动、名
1313活泼huópōlively; vivacious
1314huǒfire; urgent名、形
1315huògoods; money
1316获得huòdéto obtain; to receive
1317获奖huòjiǎngto win an award
1318获取huòqǔto gain; to get
1319基本jīběnbasic; fundamental形、副
1320基本上jīběnshàngbasically; on the whole
1321基础jīchǔbase; foundation
1322激动jīdòngto move emotionally; to excite形、动
1323积极jījíproactive; energetic
1324积累jīlěito accumulate; accumulation
1325及时jíshítimely; at the right time形、副
1326即使jíshǐeven if; even though
1327already; since副、连
1328to send; to mail
1329计划jìhuàplan; project名、动
1330既然jìránsince; as
1331技术jìshùtechnology; technique
1332继续jìxùto continue; to proceed with
1333记者jìzhěreporter; journalist
1334加班jiābānto work overtime
1335家具jiājùfurniture
1336加快jiākuàito accelerate; to speed up
1337加强jiāqiángto reinforce; to strengthen
1338加入jiārùto join; to mix into
1339加上jiāshàngplus; to put in
1340家庭jiātíngfamily; household
1341家乡jiāxiānghometown; native place
1342加油jiāyóuto add oil; to refuel
1343加油站jiāyóuzhàngas station
1344家长jiāzhǎngfamily head; patriarch
1345jiǎused in 掰; fake
1346价格jiàgéprice
1347价钱jiàqiánprice
1348假日jiàrìholiday; non-working day
1349jiǎnto lower; to decrease
1350减轻jiǎnqīngto lighten; to ease
1351减少jiǎnshǎoto lessen; to decrease
1352健身jiànshēnto exercise; to keep fit
1353健身房jiànshēnfánggym; gymnasium
1354建议jiànyìto propose; to suggest动、名
1355jiāngriver
1356jiāngwill; shall介、副
1357将来jiāngláiin the future
1358将要jiāngyàowill; shall
1359jiǎngprize; award名、(动)
1360奖金jiǎngjīnpremium; award money
1361奖学金jiǎngxuéjīnscholarship
1362jiàngto capitulate; to drop
1363降低jiàngdīto reduce; to lower
1364降价jiàngjiàto get cheaper; to cut the price
1365降落jiàngluòto descend; to land
1366降温jiàngwēnto become cooler; cooling
1367jiāoto hand over; to deliver动、(名)
1368骄傲jiāo’àopride; arrogance形、名
1369交警jiāojǐngtraffic police
1370交流jiāoliúto exchange; communication
1371郊区jiāoqūoutskirts; suburbs
1372交通jiāotōngto be connected; traffic
1373教练jiàoliàninstructor; sports coach
1374教师jiàoshīteacher
1375教授jiàoshòuprofessor; to instruct
1376教学jiàoxuéteaching; instruction
1377教育jiàoyùto educate; to teach名、动
1378叫作jiàozuòto call; to be called
1379街道jiēdàostreet; subdistrict
1380接受jiēshòuto accept; to receive
1381接着jiēzheafter that; to continue动、副
1382结果jiéguǒto bear fruit; outcome名、连
1383节假日jiéjiàrìpublic holiday
1384节约jiéyuēto economize; economy
1385结账jiézhàngto settle accounts; to pay the bill
1386解释jiěshìexplanation; to explain
1387今后jīnhòuhereafter; henceforth
1388jǐnbarely; only
1389尽管jǐnguǎndespite; although副、连
1390仅仅jǐnjǐnbarely; only
1391紧张jǐnzhāngnervous; keyed up
1392进入jìnrùto enter; to join
1393进行jìnxíngto advance; to conduct
1394禁止jìnzhǐto prohibit; to forbid
1395精彩jīngcǎiwonderful; marvelous
1396经济jīngjìeconomy; economic名、(形)
1397京剧jīngjùBeijing opera
1398经历jīnglìexperience; to go through动、名
1399经验jīngyànexperience
1400警察jǐngchápolice officer
1401景点jǐngdiǎntourist attraction; scenic spot
1402景区jǐngqūscenic area
1403景色jǐngsèlandscape; scenery
1404竟然jìngránunexpectedly; to surprise
1405竞争jìngzhēngto compete; competition
1406镜子jìngzimirror
1407究竟jiūjìngafter all; outcome副、(名)
1408就是jiùshìexactly; precisely助、副、连
1409to lift; to hold up
1410举办jǔbànto conduct; to hold
1411举例jǔlìto give an example
1412举行jǔxíngto hold
1413to congregate; to assemble
1414聚餐jùcānto have a group meal; dine together
1415聚会jùhuìparty; gathering动、名
1416拒绝jùjuéto refuse; to decline
1417距离jùlídistance; to be apart from动、名
1418剧院jùyuàntheater
1419开玩笑kāiwánxiàoto joke; to play a joke
1420看法kànfǎview; opinion
1421kǎoto roast; to bake
1422考虑kǎolǜto think over; to consider
1423考生kǎoshēngexam candidate; student whose name has been put forward for an exam
1424classifier for trees and plants
1425科技kējìscience and technology
1426科学kēxuéscience; scientific knowledge名、形
1427sound of sighing; oh
1428咳嗽késouto cough
1429可惜kěxīwhat a pity; unfortunately
1430to subdue; to restrain
1431课程kèchéngcourse; academic program
1432客气kèqipolite; courteous形、动
1433课堂kètángclassroom
1434客厅kètīngliving room; drawing room (room for arriving guests)
1435肯定kěndìngto be certain; to be positive动、形、副
1436kōngempty; air形、(副)
1437空气kōngqìair; atmosphere
1438恐怕kǒngpàfear; to dread动、副
1439kòngempty; air动、形、名
1440口语kǒuyǔcolloquial speech; spoken language
1441bitter; hardship
1442快餐kuàicānfast food; snack
1443快递kuàidìexpress delivery
1444快速kuàisùfast; high-speed
1445kùnto trap; to surround形、(动)
1446困难kùnnandifficult situation; challenging形、名
1447to chat; to pull
1448垃圾lājīgarbage; trash
1449pungent; to sting
1450来不及láibujíit's too late (to do something); there's not enough time (to do something)
1451来得及láidejíto have enough time; can still make it
1452lǎnlazy
1453浪费làngfèito waste; to squander
1454浪漫làngmànromantic
1455老虎lǎohǔtiger
1456老家lǎojiānative place; place of origin
1457老年lǎoniánelderly; old age
1458老是lǎoshìalways
1459冷静lěngjìngcalm; cool-headed
1460理发lǐfàto get a haircut; to have hair done
1461理解lǐjiěto comprehend; to understand
1462礼貌lǐmàocourtesy; politeness名、形
1463理想lǐxiǎngan ideal; a dream名、形
1464厉害lìhaiintense; severe
1465力气lìqistrength
1466例如lìrúfor example; such as
1467例子lìzicase; example
1468liǎtwo; both数量
1469liánto link; to join介、(动、副)
1470联系liánxìconnection; contact
1471liángcool; cold
1472liángcapacity; to measure
1473两2liǎngtwo; a couple of
1474liàngbright; clear形、动
1475lièfile; to arrange动、量
1476零下língxiàbelow zero
1477零花钱línghuāqiánpocket money; allowance
1478零钱língqiánsmall change; pocket money
1479零食língshíbetween-meal nibbles; snacks
1480lìnganother; separately代、(副)
1481另外lìngwàiadditional; in addition代、副、连
1482liúto leave; to retain
1483liúto flow; to disseminate
1484流利liúlìfluent
1485留下liúxiato leave behind; to stay behind
1486流行liúxíngto spread; to propagate
1487路过lùguòto pass by or through
1488旅馆lǚguǎnhotel
1489旅客lǚkètraveler; tourist
1490旅行lǚxíngto travel; journey
1491律师lǜshīlawyer
1492luàndisorder; upheaval形、副
1493luòto leave out; to be missing
1494麻烦máfantroublesome; inconvenience形、动、名
1495馒头mántousteamed roll; steamed bun
1496mǎnManchu ethnic group; to fill形、动
1497毛巾máojīntowel
1498毛衣máoyī(wool) sweater
1499帽子màozihat; cap
1500měibeautiful; very satisfactory
1501美好měihǎobeautiful; fine
1502美景měijǐngbeautiful scenery
1503美丽měilìbeautiful
1504美食měishículinary delicacy; fine food
1505mèngdream; (bound form) to dream名、动
1506梦想mèngxiǎngdream; (fig.) to dream of动、名
1507密码mìmǎcipher; secret code
1508免费miǎnfèifree
1509面对miànduìto face; to confront
1510面试miànshìinterview; to be interviewed (as a candidate)
1511miǎoarc second; (coll.) instantly
1512民族mínzúnationality; ethnic group
1513tip; end
1514母女mǔnǚmother and daughter; mother-daughter
1515母亲mǔqīnmother
1516母子mǔzǐmother and child; principal and interest
1517目标mùbiāotarget; goal
1518目的mùdìpurpose; aim
1519目的地mùdìdìdestination (location)
1520目前mùqiáncurrently; at the present time
1521耐心nàixīnto be patient; patience形、名
1522南部nánbùsouthern part
1523难道nándàocould it be that...?; don't tell me ...
1524男士nánshìman; gentleman
1525难受nánshòuto feel unwell; to suffer pain
1526难忘nánwàngunforgettable
1527男性nánxìngthe male sex; a male
1528nèiinside; inner
1529内容nèiróngcontent; substance
1530内心nèixīnheart; innermost being
1531能否néngfǒuwhether or not; is it possible?
1532能够nénggòuto be capable of; can
1533能力nénglìcapability
1534ǹgmm; uh-huh
1535年底niándǐyear-end; the end of the year
1536年龄niánlíng(a person's) age
1537农村nóngcūnrural area; village
1538nònglane; alley
1539女性nǚxìngwoman; the female sex
1540暖和nuǎnhuowarm; nice and warm形、动
1541偶尔ǒu’ěroccasionally; sometimes副、形
1542pāito pat; to clap动、名
1543páia row; a line动、名、量
1544páisignboard; mahjong tile
1545排队páiduìto line up
1546排球páiqiúvolleyball
1547牌子páizisign; trademark
1548判断pànduànto judge; to determine
1549péito accompany; to assist
1550批评pīpíngto criticize; criticism
1551皮肤pífūskin
1552脾气píqicharacter; temperament
1553皮鞋píxiéleather shoes
1554piānsheet; piece of writing名、量
1555piàndisk; sheet名、量
1556乒乓球pīngpāngqiútable tennis ball; ping-pong
1557平常píngchángordinary; common形、名
1558to capture; broken动、形
1559葡萄pútaogrape
1560葡萄酒pútaojiǔ(grape) wine
1561普遍pǔbiànuniversal; general
1562普通pǔtōngcommon; ordinary
1563普通话pǔtōnghuàPutonghua; ordinary speech
1564period; cycle
1565期末qīmòend of term
1566期中qīzhōnginterim; midterm
1567其次qícìnext; secondly
1568其中qízhōngincluded among these; in
1569起到qǐdàoto play (a role); have (an effect)
1570gas; air名、动
1571气候qìhòu(meteorology) climate; (fig.) climate
1572汽水qìshuǐsoda pop; carbonated soft drink
1573气温qìwēnair temperature
1574千克qiānkèkilogram
1575千万qiānwànten million; countless
1576签证qiānzhèngvisa; to issue a visa动、名
1577前方qiánfāngahead; the front
1578前后qiánhòuall around; front and rear
1579qiángstubborn; unyielding
1580qiāoto hit; to strike
1581qiáobridge
1582qiǎoopportunely; coincidentally
1583巧克力qiǎokèlìchocolate (loanword)
1584亲戚qīnqia relative (i.e. family relation)
1585qínguqin 琴; musical instrument in general
1586qīnglight; easy
1587青年qīngniányouthful years; young person
1588轻松qīngsōnglight; gentle
1589情况qíngkuàngcircumstances; situation
1590庆祝qìngzhùto celebrate
1591球队qiúduìsports team
1592球迷qiúmífan (ball sports)
1593area; region
1594区别qūbiédifference; to distinguish动、名
1595to take; to get
1596取得qǔdéto acquire; to get
1597取消qǔxiāoto cancel; cancellation
1598quánall; whole形、副
1599全部quánbùwhole; all
1600全都quándōuall; without exception
1601全球quánqiúentire; total
1602全身quánshēnthe whole body; (typography) em
1603quēdeficiency; lack
1604缺点quēdiǎnweak point; fault
1605缺少quēshǎolack; shortage of
1606quèbut; yet
1607确实quèshíindeed; really
1608然而rán’érhowever; yet
1609热闹rènaolively; bustling with noise and excitement形、动、名
1610人生rénshēnglife (time on earth)
1611人数rénshùnumber of people
1612人员rényuánstaff; crew
1613任何rènhéwhatever; whatsoever
1614任务rènwuassignment; mission
1615rēngto throw away
1616réngstill; yet
1617仍然réngránstill; as before
1618日常rìchángday-to-day; daily
1619日记rìjìdiary
1620日期rìqīdate
1621日子rìziday; days of life
1622to enter; to go into
1623入口rùkǒuentrance; to import
1624入学rùxuéto enter a school or college; to go to school for the first time as a child
1625入住rùzhùto check in; move in
1626散步sànbùto take a walk; to go for a walk
1627扫码sǎomǎto scan a code; scan a QR code
1628森林sēnlínforest
1629商量shāngliangto consult; to talk over
1630商品shāngpǐncommodity; goods
1631伤心shāngxīnto grieve; to be broken-hearted
1632上门shàngménto drop in; to visit
1633shāosomewhat; a little
1634稍微shāowēia little bit
1635少见shǎojiànrare; seldom seen
1636少量shǎoliànga smidgen; a little bit
1637少数shǎoshùsmall number; few
1638少年shàoniánearly youth; youngster
1639社会shèhuìsociety
1640摄氏度shèshìdù°C (degrees Celsius)
1641shēnbody; classifier for clothes名、量
1642shēndeep (lit. and fig.)形、(副)
1643身份证shēnfènzhèngidentity card; ID
1644申请shēnqǐngapplication form; to apply for something
1645甚至shènzhìeven; so much so that
1646生1shēngto be born; to grow
1647生2shēngraw; uncooked; unfamiliar形、(副)
1648生命shēngmìnglife; living being
1649生意shēngyilife force; vitality
1650省1shěngprovince
1651shèngto remain; to be left
1652失败shībàito be defeated; to lose动、形
1653师傅shīfumaster; qualified worker
1654失去shīqùto lose
1655师生shīshēngteachers and students
1656失望shīwàngdisappointed; to lose hope动、形
1657十分shífēnvery; completely
1658实际shíjìreality; practice名、形
1659时间表shíjiānbiǎoschedule; timetable
1660实际上shíjìshàngin fact; in reality
1661食品shípǐnfoodstuff; food
1662食堂shítángdining hall; cafeteria
1663食物shíwùfood
1664实在shízàireally; actually形、副
1665十字路口shízìlùkǒucrossroads; intersection
1666使shǐto make; to cause
1667使馆shǐguǎnembassy
1668使用shǐyòngto use; to employ
1669市场shìchǎngmarketplace; market (also in abstract)
1670是否shìfǒuif; is or isn't
1671适合shìhéto fit; to suit
1672世纪shìjìcentury
1673视频shìpínvideo
1674市区shìqūurban district; downtown
1675试题shìtíexam question; test topic
1676适应shìyìngto adapt; to fit
1677收费shōufèito charge a fee
1678收入shōurùto take in; income动、名
1679收拾shōushito tidy up; to pack
1680收听shōutīngto listen to (a radio broadcast)
1681shǒuhead; chief
1682首都shǒudūcapital (city)
1683首先shǒuxiānfirst; in the first place副、代
1684受不了shòubuliǎounbearable; unable to endure
1685售票员shòupiàoyuánticket seller; ticket clerk
1686受伤shòushāngto sustain injuries; wounded
1687shūto lose; to be beaten
1688shú/shóuripe; mature
1689熟悉shúxito know well; to be familiar with
1690暑假shǔjiàsummer vacation
1691shùto count as; to regard as名、数
1692数量shùliàngamount; quantity
1693树林shùlínTaiwan; woods
1694数字shùzìnumeral; digital
1695shuàito command; handsome
1696顺便shùnbiànconveniently; in passing
1697顺利shùnlìsmoothly; without a hitch
1698顺序shùnxùsequence; order
1699说法shuōfǎway of speaking; wording
1700说明shuōmíngcaption; to explain动、名
1701说明书shuōmíngshūsynopsis; (technical) manual
1702硕士shuòshìmaster's degree; learned person
1703to die; impassable动、形、(副)
1704速度sùdùspeed; rate
1705塑料sùliàoplastics
1706suānsour; tart
1707酸奶suānnǎiyogurt
1708suànto regard as; to figure动、副
1709随便suíbiànas one wishes; as one pleases动、形、连
1710随着suízhealong with; following
1711孙女sūnnǚson's daughter; granddaughter
1712孙子sūnziSun Tzu; grandson
1713所有suǒyǒuall; to have形、(动、名)
1714táidesk; table量、(名)
1715táito lift; to raise
1716抬头táitóuto raise head; to gain ground
1717态度tàidùmanner; bearing
1718táncrossomeoneall; bullet
1719tánto chat; to speak
1720tāngrushing current; soup
1721tǎngto recline; to lie down
1722tàngto wade; to trample
1723讨论tǎolùnto discuss; to talk over
1724讨厌tǎoyànto dislike; to loathe形、动
1725特点tèdiǎntrait; feature
1726to lift; to put forward
1727提出tíchūto propose; to put forward
1728提到tídàoto mention; to refer to
1729提供tígōngto offer; to supply
1730提前tíqiánin advance; to shift to an earlier date
1731提醒tíxǐngto remind; to warn of
1732体检tǐjiǎnmedical checkup; physical exam
1733体温tǐwēn(body) temperature
1734体重tǐzhòngbody weight
1735填写tiánxiěto fill in a form; to write data in a box (on a questionnaire or web form)
1736条件tiáojiàncondition; circumstance
1737听力tīnglìhearing; listening ability
1738听众tīngzhòngaudience; listeners
1739tíngto stop; to halt
1740停车tíngchēto park; to stop working
1741停车场tíngchēchǎngparking lot; car park
1742停止tíngzhǐto stop; to halt
1743tōngto go through; to know well动、形、(量)
1744通过tōngguòto pass through; to get through动、介
1745通知tōngzhīto notify; to inform动、名
1746童年tóngniánchildhood
1747同时tóngshísimultaneously; at the same time名、连
1748同样tóngyàngsame; equal
1749tǒngbucket; barrel
1750tòngache; pain形、(副)
1751头痛tóutòngheadache; head hurts
1752diagram; picture名、(动)
1753图片túpiànpicture; photograph
1754earth; dust名、(形)
1755tuīto push forward; to cut
1756推迟tuīchíto postpone; to put off
1757推出tuīchūto push out; to release
1758tuōto escape; to shed
1759袜子wàzisocks; stockings
1760外出wàichūto go out; to go away
1761外套wàitàocoat; jacket
1762完全wánquáncomplete; whole形、副
1763晚安wǎn’ānGood night!; Good evening!
1764晚餐wǎncānevening meal; dinner
1765网购wǎnggòuto shop online; online shopping
1766往往wǎngwǎngusually; in many cases
1767网页wǎngyèweb page
1768网友wǎngyǒuonline friend; Internet user
1769网址wǎngzhǐwebsite; web address
1770危险wēixiǎndangerous形、名
1771为1wéito do; to act as
1772wèitaste; flavor
1773味道wèidàoflavor; taste
1774卫生wèishēnghealth; hygiene形、名
1775温度wēndùtemperature
1776wénto hear; news
1777文件wénjiàndocument; file
1778文章wénzhāngarticle; essay
1779文字wénzìcharacter; script
1780污染wūrǎnto pollute; to contaminate (lit. and fig.)
1781not to have; no
1782无法wúfǎincapable; unable
1783无聊wúliáobored; boring
1784无论wúlùnno matter what or how; regardless of whether...
1785午餐wǔcānluncheon
1786误会wùhuìto misunderstand; to mistake动、名
1787to breathe; to suck in
1788西部xībùwestern part
1789西红柿xīhóngshìtomato
1790吸引xīyǐnto attract; to appeal to
1791thin or slender; finely particulate
1792细心xìxīncareful; attentive
1793下降xiàjiàngto decline; to drop
1794xiānfresh; delicious
1795鲜花xiānhuāfresh flowers
1796xiánall; everyone
1797现金xiànjīncash
1798羡慕xiànmùto envy; to admire
1799线上xiànshàngonline
1800线下xiànxiàoffline; in person
1801现有xiànyǒucurrently existing; currently available动、形
1802xiāngfragrant; sweet smelling
1803相比xiāngbǐto compare
1804相反xiāngfǎnopposite; contrary形、连
1805相互xiānghùeach other; mutual
1806相同xiāngtóngidentical; same
1807详细xiángxìdetailed; in detail
1808xiǎngecho; sound动、形
1809想法xiǎngfǎway of thinking; opinion
1810xiàngback of neck; item
1811消息xiāoxinews; information
1812小吃xiǎochīsnack; refreshments
1813小伙子xiǎohuǒziyoung man; young guy
1814小说xiǎoshuōnovel; fiction
1815小组xiǎozǔgroup
1816效果xiàoguǒresult; effect
1817笑话xiàohuajoke; jest名、动
1818xiěblood; colloquial pr.
1819xīnheart; mind
1820辛苦xīnkǔexhausting; hard形、动
1821心情xīnqíngmood; frame of mind
1822信号xìnhàosignal
1823信息xìnxīinformation; news
1824信心xìnxīnconfidence; faith (in someone or something)
1825兴奋xīngfènexcited; excitement形、动
1826星星xīngxingthe stars in the sky; (coll.) a star
1827xǐngto wake up; to be awake
1828xìngnature; character后缀
1829性别xìngbiégender; sex
1830幸福xìngfúhappiness; happy名、形
1831性格xìnggénature; disposition
1832兄弟xiōngdìbrothers; younger brother
1833xióngincapable; bear
1834xiūto decorate; to embellish
1835修理xiūlǐto repair; to fix someone
1836许多xǔduōmany; a lot of
1837学费xuéfèituition fee
1838学院xuéyuàncollege; educational institute
1839to press; to push down
1840压力yālìpressure
1841牙膏yágāotoothpaste
1842亚洲YàzhōuAsia
1843yānsmoke; mist
1844yánsalt
1845严格yángéstrict; stringent形、动
1846研究yánjiūresearch; a study
1847研究生yánjiūshēngpostgraduate student; research student
1848严重yánzhònggrave; serious
1849yǎnto develop; to evolve
1850演唱yǎnchàngsung performance; to sing for an audience
1851演出yǎnchūto perform; performance
1852眼镜yǎnjìngspectacles; eyeglasses
1853眼前yǎnqiánbefore eyes; now
1854演员yǎnyuánactor or actress; performer
1855阳光yángguāngsunshine; upbeat
1856养成yǎngchéngto cultivate; to raise
1857样子yàngziappearance; manner
1858邀请yāoqǐngto invite; invitation
1859要是yàoshi(coll.) if
1860钥匙yàoshikey
1861也许yěxǔperhaps; maybe
1862night名、量
1863夜晚yèwǎnnight
1864叶子yèzileaf; (slang) marijuana
1865一切yíqièeverything; all
1866already; to stop
1867以内yǐnèiwithin; less than
1868意见yìjiànidea; opinion
1869一生yìshēngall life; throughout life
1870艺术yìshùart
1871因此yīncǐthus; consequently
1872引起yǐnqǐto lead to; to cause
1873印象yìnxiànga memory; impression (something that stays in mind)
1874yíngto beat; to win
1875赢得yíngdéto win; to gain
1876应聘yìngpìnto accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position
1877勇敢yǒnggǎnbrave; courageous
1878永远yǒngyuǎnforever; eternal副、名
1879用来yòngláito be used for
1880用于yòngyúto use in; to use on
1881优点yōudiǎnmerit; benefit
1882幽默yōumòhumorous; (loanword) humor
1883优秀yōuxiùoutstanding; excellent
1884yóuto follow; from
1885yóuoil; fat
1886尤其yóuqíespecially; particularly
1887游玩yóuwánto amuse oneself; to have fun
1888由于yóuyúdue to; thanks to介、连
1889友好yǒuhǎofriendly; amicable
1890友情yǒuqíngfriendly feelings; friendship
1891有趣yǒuqùinteresting; fascinating
1892有效yǒuxiàoeffective; in effect
1893友谊yǒuyìcompanionship; fellowship
1894有着yǒuzheto have; to possess
1895愉快yúkuàicheerful; cheerily
1896于是yúshìthereupon; as a result
1897and; to give介、连
1898语法yǔfǎgrammar
1899预习yùxíto prepare a lesson
1900原来yuánláioriginally; formerly名、形、副
1901原谅yuánliàngto excuse; to forgive
1902原因yuányīnroot cause; origin
1903远离yuǎnlíto be far from; to keep away from
1904院长yuànzhǎngdepartment head; dean
1905院子yuànzicourtyard; garden
1906yuēto invite; approximately动、副
1907约会yuēhuìappointment; engagement动、名
1908月饼yuèbingmooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)
1909阅读yuèdúto read; reading
1910月份yuèfènmonth
1911yúncloud
1912允许yǔnxǔto permit; to allow
1913杂志zázhìmagazine
1914再次zàicìone more time; once again
1915再说zàishuōwhat's more; to say again动、连
1916暂时zànshítemporary; provisional
1917暂停zàntíngto suspend; time-out
1918早餐zǎocānbreakfast
1919早晨zǎochenearly morning
1920责任zérènresponsibility; blame
1921增加zēngjiāto raise; to increase
1922增长zēngzhǎngto grow; to increase
1923招聘zhāopìnto recruit; to invite applications for a job
1924zháoall right!; trick
1925着火zháohuǒto catch fire
1926zhě-er; -ist
1927真正zhēnzhènggenuine; real形、副
1928zhěngexactly; in good order
1929整个zhěnggèwhole; entire
1930整理zhěnglǐto arrange; to tidy up
1931zhèngto admonish; certificate
1932正常zhèngchángregular; normal
1933正好zhènghǎojust right; just enough形、副
1934证件zhèngjiàndocument; certificate
1935证明zhèngmíngproof; certificate动、名
1936正确zhèngquèright; correct
1937正式zhèngshìformal; official
1938之1zhīof; formal possessive marker
1939支持zhīchíto support; to back
1940支付zhīfùto pay (money)
1941之后zhīhòuafterwards; behind
1942之间zhījiānamong; amid
1943之前zhīqiánbeforehand; prior to
1944知识zhīshiknowledge; intellectual
1945之中zhīzhōnginside; among
1946zhívalue; to happen to动、形
1947值得zhídéto be worth; to deserve
1948直接zhíjiēimmediate; straightforward
1949植物zhíwùplant; vegetation
1950职业zhíyèoccupation; professional
1951zhǐfinger; to depend on
1952指出zhǐchūto indicate; to point out
1953只好zhǐhǎoto have to; to be forced to
1954纸巾zhǐjīntissue; paper towel
1955质量zhìliàngquality; (physics) mass
1956至少zhìshǎoat least; (to say the) least
1957中餐zhōngcānlunch; Chinese meal
1958中年zhōngniánmiddle age
1959zhòngseed; species
1960zhòngto repeat; repetition名、形
1961重点zhòngdiǎnto recount; to re-evaluate名、副
1962重视zhòngshìto value; to attach importance to something
1963周围zhōuwéienvirons; surroundings
1964主意zhǔyiplan; idea
1965zhùto pray for; to wish
1966祝贺zhùhèto congratulate; congratulations
1967著名zhùmíngfamous; noted
1968专门zhuānménspecialist; specialized副、形
1969专业zhuānyèspecialty; specialized field名、形
1970zhuǎnto turn; to change direction
1971转发zhuǎnfāto forward; repost
1972转机1zhuǎnjīto transfer; change planes
1973zhuànto earn; to cheat
1974zhuāngadornment; to adorn
1975zhǔnto allow; to grant形、(副)
1976准确zhǔnquèaccurate; exact
1977准时zhǔnshíon time; punctual
1978资料zīliàomaterial; resources
1979仔细zǐxìto be careful; attentive
1980self; oneself
1981自然zìránnature; naturally名、形、副
1982自习zìxíto study by oneself; self-study
1983自信zìxìnself-confidence; to have confidence in oneself动、名、形
1984自学zìxuéself-study; to study on own
1985总结zǒngjiéto sum up; to conclude动、名
1986to hire; to rent out
1987to form; to organize名、(动、量)
1988最终zuìzhōngfinal; ultimate
1989尊重zūnzhòngto esteem; to respect动、形
1990左右zuǒyòuleft and right; nearby名、(动)
1991zuòseat; base名、量
1992做法zuòfǎmethod for making; work method
1993作家zuòjiāauthor
1994做梦zuòmèngto dream; fig. illusion
1995作品zuòpǐnwork; opus
1996作为1zuòwéias; to act as动、介
1997座位zuòwèiseat
1998作文zuòwénto write an essay; composition (student essay)动、名
1999作用zuòyòngto act on; to affect名、(动)
2000作者zuòzhěauthor; writer

Core HSK 4 Grammar

By HSK 4, you are moving beyond isolated beginner patterns and into more flexible sentence building. The structures below show the kinds of grammar combinations that become much more common at the intermediate stage.

Pattern 1

把 (bǎ): foregrounding what happens to an object

Use 把 when you want to emphasize what you do with a specific object. It often appears when the action changes the object in some clear way.

Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + Result
请把表格发给我。
Qǐng bǎ biǎogé fā gěi wǒ.
Please send the form to me.
他把文件放在桌子上了。
Tā bǎ wénjiàn fàng zài zhuōzi shàng le.
He put the document on the table.
我已经把机票订好了。
Wǒ yǐjīng bǎ jīpiào dìng hǎo le.
I have already booked the plane ticket.
Pattern 2

被 (bèi): passive sentences

被 is used when the subject receives an action. At HSK 4, it becomes important for describing events, problems, and outcomes from the receiver’s perspective.

Subject + 被 + Agent + Verb + Result
我的手机被孩子拿走了。
Wǒ de shǒujī bèi háizi názǒu le.
My phone was taken away by the child.
这个计划被大家接受了。
Zhège jìhuà bèi dàjiā jiēshòu le.
This plan was accepted by everyone.
路被大雪堵住了。
Lù bèi dàxuě dǔzhù le.
The road was blocked by heavy snow.
Pattern 3

越来越 (yuè lái yuè): gradual change

越来越 is one of the most practical intermediate patterns. It expresses that a situation is developing more and more in a certain direction.

Subject + 越来越 + Adjective / Verb Phrase
现在网购越来越方便。
Xiànzài wǎnggòu yuè lái yuè fāngbiàn.
Online shopping is becoming more and more convenient now.
这座城市越来越热闹。
Zhè zuò chéngshì yuè lái yuè rènao.
This city is getting livelier and livelier.
她的中文越来越自然了。
Tā de Zhōngwén yuè lái yuè zìrán le.
Her Chinese is becoming more and more natural.
Pattern 4

虽然……但是……: concession and contrast

Although English speakers often shorten this to “although…,” Chinese frequently uses both parts together. This pattern is extremely common in spoken and written Chinese.

虽然 + Clause A, 但是 + Clause B
虽然今天低温,但是他还是外出跑步了。
Suīrán jīntiān dīwēn, dànshì tā háishi wàichū pǎobù le.
Although it was cold today, he still went out for a run.
虽然工作很忙,但是他每天都按时吃晚餐。
Suīrán gōngzuò hěn máng, dànshì tā měitiān dōu ànshí chī wǎncān.
Although work is busy, he still eats dinner on time every day.
虽然这个任务不容易,但是我们可以一起商量。
Suīrán zhège rènwu bù róngyì, dànshì wǒmen kěyǐ yìqǐ shāngliang.
Although this task is not easy, we can discuss it together.
Pattern 5

一边……一边……: doing two things at once

This pattern describes two simultaneous actions. It is especially useful for more natural everyday narration and conversation.

一边 + Verb Phrase, 一边 + Verb Phrase
我喜欢一边散步,一边听音乐。
Wǒ xǐhuan yìbiān sànbù, yìbiān tīng yīnyuè.
I like taking a walk while listening to music.
他一边查看地图,一边问路。
Tā yìbiān chákàn dìtú, yìbiān wèn lù.
He checked the map while asking for directions.
孩子们一边吃饼干,一边看电视剧。
Háizimen yìbiān chī bǐnggān, yìbiān kàn diànshìjù.
The children watched a TV drama while eating crackers.
Pattern 6

除了……以外……: excluding or adding

除了……以外…… can mean “except for…” or “besides…,” depending on the full sentence. At HSK 4, learners should start recognizing both uses comfortably.

除了 + X + 以外, …
除了中文,他还会翻译英文材料。
Chúle Zhōngwén, tā hái huì fānyì Yīngwén cáiliào.
Besides Chinese, he can also translate English materials.
除了网页,我们也可以通过短信通知大家。
Chúle wǎngyè, wǒmen yě kěyǐ tōngguò duǎnxìn tōngzhī dàjiā.
Besides the webpage, we can also notify everyone by text message.
除了周末,他每天都很忙。
Chúle zhōumò, tā měitiān dōu hěn máng.
Except for weekends, he is busy every day.

Example Sentences by Topic

At HSK 4, vocabulary needs to move into connected thought. These example sentences are grouped by topic so you can see how intermediate words begin to function in practical, real-world contexts.

Vocabulary by Category

The 1,000 HSK 4 words grouped into useful thematic clusters. Studying by category makes it easier to build topic-based speaking and writing ability instead of memorizing vocabulary as one long abstract list.

Study Tips & Resources

Tone Color System

Pinyin on this page is color-coded by tone: 1st tone (red), 2nd tone (orange), 3rd tone (green), 4th tone (blue), and neutral tone (gray). That makes it easier to see tonal patterns while you review a large intermediate-level word set.

Study the New Layer, Not All 2,000 at Once

This page isolates the 1,000 new words introduced at HSK 4. If you already know HSK 1–3 well, that is the right unit to focus on. Review the new layer until it feels familiar, then return to cumulative mixed review.

Use Spaced Repetition

Export the CSV, build your own Anki deck, or copy difficult words into your existing review system. At HSK 4, volume matters, so consistent review is usually more important than long but irregular study sessions.

Move Beyond Isolated Words

HSK 4 is where vocabulary starts working in paragraphs, opinions, explanations, and short real-world texts. Do not stop at word-level recognition. Use the example sentences on this page, then make a few of your own for each study session.

What HSK 4 Means

HSK 4 sits at the start of the intermediate stage and corresponds roughly to CEFR B1. In CLI’s HSK levels guide, the full level includes 2,000 cumulative words. For a broader explanation, see CLI’s HSK levels guide and our guide to the revised HSK.

More CLI Tools

Use our HSK sentence flashcards, read CLI’s HSK 4 study guide, or compare this level with the full framework in all HSK levels.

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