About HSK 3.0

What Is HSK 3.0?

HSK 3.0 is the revised HSK framework launching in 2026. It organizes the exam into three stages and nine levels instead of the older six-level model. Under this framework, Levels 1–3 are elementary, Levels 4–6 are intermediate, and Levels 7–9 are advanced.

In 2026, learners are still navigating a transition year. Legacy Levels 1–6 are still being offered, while HSK 7–9 is live as a separate advanced exam. Because of that overlap, many schools and programs still use older HSK level language even as the official framework shifts to HSK 3.0.

HSK 3 Flashcards

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Complete HSK 3 Word List

All 500 HSK 3.0 Level 3 vocabulary words sorted by pinyin. Use the search box to filter by Chinese characters, pinyin, or English meaning. Filter by part of speech using the buttons.

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Essential HSK 3 Grammar

HSK 3 introduces more complex sentence structures. Below are the most important grammar patterns you should master, all illustrated with HSK 3 vocabulary.

Pattern 1

Comparisons with 比 (bǐ)

Use 比 to compare two things directly. The adjective comes after the second item.

A + 比 + B + Adjective
他比我高。
Tā bǐ wǒ gāo.
He is taller than me.
坐火车比坐飞机便宜。
Zuò huǒchē bǐ zuò fēijī piányi.
Taking the train is cheaper than flying.
今年冬天比去年冷。
Jīnnián dōngtiān bǐ qùnián lěng.
This winter is colder than last year.
这个城市比较安静。
Zhège chéngshì bǐjiào ānjìng.
This city is relatively quiet.
Pattern 2

The 把 (bǎ) Construction

把 is used to bring the object before the verb, emphasizing what is done to it. The verb must have a complement or result.

Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + Complement
请把门关上。
Qǐng bǎ mén guānshang.
Please close the door.
他把作业做完了。
Tā bǎ zuòyè zuòwán le.
He finished the homework.
我把书放在桌子上了。
Wǒ bǎ shū fàng zài zhuōzi shàng le.
I put the book on the table.
别把这件事忘记了。
Bié bǎ zhè jiàn shì wàngjì le.
Don't forget this matter.
Pattern 3

The Passive with 被 (bèi)

被 marks the passive voice in Chinese. It is often used when something unfortunate or unexpected happens to the subject.

Subject + 被 + (Agent) + Verb + Complement
我的手机被偷了。
Wǒ de shǒujī bèi tōu le.
My phone was stolen.
蛋糕被孩子吃了。
Dàngāo bèi háizi chī le.
The cake was eaten by the children.
那本书被借走了。
Nà běn shū bèi jiè zǒu le.
That book was borrowed (taken away).
Pattern 4

不但…而且… (búdàn…érqiě…): Not only…but also…

This structure connects two clauses, with the second adding more information. Both clauses should share the same subject or topic.

不但 + Clause 1 + 而且 + Clause 2
他不但聪明,而且很努力。
Tā búdàn cōngmíng, érqiě hěn nǔlì.
He is not only smart but also very hardworking.
这个饭店不但便宜,而且好吃。
Zhège fàndiàn búdàn piányi, érqiě hǎochī.
This restaurant is not only cheap but also delicious.
她不但会说中文,而且会说法语。
Tā búdàn huì shuō Zhōngwén, érqiě huì shuō Fǎyǔ.
She can not only speak Chinese but also French.
Pattern 5

如果…就… (rúguǒ…jiù…): If…then…

Use 如果 to introduce a condition and 就 to introduce the result. 如果 can sometimes be omitted.

如果 + Condition, Subject + 就 + Result
如果明天下雨,我们就不去了。
Rúguǒ míngtiān xiàyǔ, wǒmen jiù bú qù le.
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go.
如果你有时间,就来我家吧。
Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu shíjiān, jiù lái wǒ jiā ba.
If you have time, come to my house.
如果你不舒服,就去医院检查。
Rúguǒ nǐ bù shūfu, jiù qù yīyuàn jiǎnchá.
If you feel unwell, go to the hospital for a checkup.
Pattern 6

The Complement of Degree: Verb + 得 (de)

得 follows a verb to introduce a description of how the action is done. The complement is usually an adjective or phrase.

Subject + Verb + 得 + Adjective/Phrase
她说得很清楚。
Tā shuō de hěn qīngchu.
She speaks very clearly.
他跑得很快。
Tā pǎo de hěn kuài.
He runs very fast.
你做得不错。
Nǐ zuò de búcuò.
You did a good job.
这个字写得很漂亮。
Zhège zì xiě de hěn piàoliang.
This character is written beautifully.
Pattern 7

应该 (yīnggāi) and 必须 (bìxū): Should and Must

应该 expresses "should" or "ought to" — a recommendation. 必须 is stronger, meaning "must" — an obligation or requirement.

Subject + 应该/必须 + Verb
你应该多锻炼。
Nǐ yīnggāi duō duànliàn.
You should exercise more.
学生必须完成作业。
Xuéshēng bìxū wánchéng zuòyè.
Students must finish their homework.
你不应该这么说。
Nǐ bù yīnggāi zhème shuō.
You shouldn't say that.
出国的时候必须带护照。
Chūguó de shíhou bìxū dài hùzhào.
You must bring your passport when going abroad.
Pattern 8

一边…一边… (yìbiān…yìbiān…): Doing Two Things at Once

Use this structure to describe two actions happening simultaneously by the same person.

Subject + 一边 + Verb₁ + 一边 + Verb₂
他一边吃饭一边看电视。
Tā yìbiān chīfàn yìbiān kàn diànshì.
He eats while watching TV.
她一边听音乐一边做作业。
Tā yìbiān tīng yīnyuè yìbiān zuò zuòyè.
She listens to music while doing homework.
我们一边走一边聊天儿。
Wǒmen yìbiān zǒu yìbiān liáotiānr.
We chat while walking.
Pattern 9

越来越 (yuè lái yuè): More and more

Use 越来越 before an adjective or verb to express that something is increasingly so.

Subject + 越来越 + Adjective/Verb
天气越来越冷了。
Tiānqì yuè lái yuè lěng le.
The weather is getting colder and colder.
他的中文越来越好。
Tā de Zhōngwén yuè lái yuè hǎo.
His Chinese is getting better and better.
城市越来越大了。
Chéngshì yuè lái yuè dà le.
The city is getting bigger and bigger.
Pattern 10

除了…以外 (chúle…yǐwài): Besides / Except

除了 means "besides" (adding) or "except" (excluding), depending on whether 也/还 or 都 follows.

除了 + A + 以外, Subject + 也/都 + Verb
除了中文以外,他还会说日语。
Chúle Zhōngwén yǐwài, tā hái huì shuō Rìyǔ.
Besides Chinese, he can also speak Japanese.
除了周末以外,我每天都上班。
Chúle zhōumò yǐwài, wǒ měi tiān dōu shàngbān.
Except for weekends, I go to work every day.
除了苹果以外,他什么水果都喜欢。
Chúle píngguǒ yǐwài, tā shénme shuǐguǒ dōu xǐhuan.
Except for apples, he likes all fruits.

Example Sentences by Topic

Practice reading sentences built with HSK 3 vocabulary. Each sentence is tagged by topic so you can study the words in context.

Vocabulary by Category

The 500 HSK 3 words organized into thematic groups. Studying by category helps you build practical conversational clusters.

Study Tips & Resources

Tone Color System

Pinyin on this page is color-coded by tone: 1st tone (red), 2nd tone (orange), 3rd tone (green), 4th tone (blue), and neutral tone (gray). This helps you internalize tonal shapes visually.

Build on HSK 1 & 2

HSK 3 assumes you've mastered the 600 words from Levels 1 and 2. If you encounter unfamiliar basics, review those levels first. A solid foundation makes HSK 3 vocabulary much easier to absorb.

Use Spaced Repetition

Use the above .csv download link to create your own Anki deck, and review daily. With 500 new words, spaced repetition is essential. Aim for 15–20 new cards per day and keep up with reviews to avoid a backlog.

Practice Grammar in Context

HSK 3 introduces structures like 把, 被, 比, and 除了…以外. Don't just memorize the patterns — write your own sentences. Try keeping a daily Chinese journal using new grammar points.

What Is HSK 3.0?

HSK 3.0 is the updated Chinese proficiency standard launching in 2026. HSK 3 corresponds roughly to CEFR B1 and covers 500 words at this level (1,200 cumulative). For a full breakdown, see CLI's guide to the new HSK.

More CLI Tools

Try the Interactive HSK Vocabulary Trainer, explore all HSK levels, or practice with our flashcard suite.

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