Key Takeaways
  • CLI watched hundreds of ChineseClass101 videos to pull out the 25 that cover the most useful everyday Mandarin vocabulary.
  • Most of the videos run just two to seven minutes, which makes them easy to fit into a daily study routine.
  • Together they cover nouns, verbs, adjectives, and phrases plus practical themes like food, clothing, travel, health, and sports.
  • All of the vocabulary is collected into a single list at the end of this post, and a 222-word PDF is available to download.

CLI has churned through hundreds of videos by ChineseClass101.com to compile this list of 25 videos covering must-know Mandarin vocabulary.

Top 25 videos from ChineseClass101 for learning Mandarin vocabulary
Short vocabulary videos are an easy way to add new words to your Mandarin study routine without committing to a full lesson.

We've extracted all of the vocabulary into simple lists of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and phrases at the end of this post — jump straight to the vocabulary list if that's what you're after.

You can also use this link to download a PDF containing the complete 222 word vocabulary list. Enjoy!

01 Core Vocabulary and Phrases

The first six videos build the foundation: nouns, verbs, adjectives, and the phrases that hold them together.

If you are just starting out, it's worth pairing these with our roundup of basic Chinese words every beginner should know.

#1 Learn 25 Must-Know Chinese Nouns

People, places, things, and ideas — nouns are an elemental part of speech and this video covers 25 essentials.

#2 Learn 25 Must-Know Chinese Verbs

We look to action words (a.k.a. verbs) to keep this Chinese lesson moving.

#3 Learn 25 Chinese Adjectives

Learning Mandarin adjectives is a fast way to spice up your ability. This video covers basics like 大 and 小 or 热 and 冷 while also adding some off-beat flare with words like 恶心 and 臭。

#4 Learn 5 Mandarin Words Pertaining to Studying a Language

It's crucial to learn verbs and nouns but how do you say 'verb' or 'noun'? What about 'to study'? This video covers 5 rudimentary words related to studying a language.

#5 Learn 15 Favorite Chinese Words

In this upbeat video with Yuting you'll review 15 useful words like 喜欢, 对不起,and 尊敬。

#6 Learn 25 Chinese Phrases to Improve Your Fluency

In just under 7 minutes this video covers 25 very practical phrases, from how to receive a compliment—哪有,哪有—to "don't worry, I've got it"—放心吧,包在我身上。

02 Life Events and Fields of Study

These two short videos cover the vocabulary you need to talk about your own background and education.

#7 Learn 5 Life Events in Mandarin

This short video teaches us the vocabulary for 5 basic life events: to be born, graduation, to work, to get engaged, and the final act—to die.

#8 Learn 5 Subjects of Study in Mandarin

This quick 2 minute video favors history and the sciences. Watch it and learn how to say history, science, physics, biology, and chemistry in Mandarin.

03 Food, Cooking, and the Table

Food is where a lot of everyday Chinese conversation happens, so this is one of the most immediately useful groups on the list.

Before you sit down to eat, our guide to the history of chopsticks is a good companion to the tableware video below.

#9 Learn 5 Vegetables in Mandarin

Help prepare yourself for Chinese cuisine by reviewing 5 vegetables in this short 2 minute video.

#10 Learn 5 Mandarin Words Related to Cooking

This video covers 5 words you should know like stir-fry and barbecue.

#11 Learn 5 Flavors in Mandarin

It's no secret, authentic Chinese food is delicious. This brief 2 minute video covers the 5 main flavors of Chinese cuisine. Dig in.

#12 Learn 5 Tableware Words in Mandarin

Sticking with the theme of food, this next 2 minute video teaches us a few staple tableware items you'll find at a Chinese meal.

#13 Learn 5 Words Related to Cleaning Using Mandarin

Now that we've learned words related to cooking, it's time to clean up. Learn 5 easy words having to do with cleaning.

04 Clothing and Accessories

Two videos to get you through a shopping trip or a conversation about what someone is wearing.

#14 Learn 5 Articles of Clothing in Mandarin

Get your outfit ready by learning a few simple words like 帽子,裤子,and the loanword T恤衫。

#15 Learn 5 Clothing Accessories in Mandarin

Now it's time to accessorize your outfit by using words like 皮带,手表, and 太阳镜。

05 Animals and Geography

These two videos widen your vocabulary beyond the city and into the natural world.

#16 Learn 5 Mammals in Mandarin

What does the fox say? Who knows, but after watching this video at least you'll be able to say 狐狸。

#17 Learn 5 Geographic Terms in Mandarin

Desert, lake, river, island, ocean — take 2 minutes and learn them all here.

06 Travel, Borders, and Hotels

This group is the most practical set on the list if you have a trip to China coming up.

The currency video below pairs well with our overview of the Chinese renminbi, which explains how the currency is named and counted in everyday speech.

#18 Learn 5 Mandarin Words You'll Need When Crossing Borders

Crossing the border is official business and knowing your vocabulary can expedite the process.

#19 Learn 5 Words Related to Tourism in Mandarin

Saying tourism is a major industry in China is a vast understatement. Saying the word 游客, yóukè, is simple.

#20 Learn 5 Words Related to Currency Exchange in Mandarin

Being a 游客 means you'll need to exchange your local currency for RMB. In this video you will learn some necessary terms to do just that.

#21 Learn 5 Mandarin Words You May Need in a Hotel

With this video in less than 2 minutes you can learn some very practical words you'll need in a hotel.

07 People, Health, Sports, and Home

The final four videos round out your vocabulary with words for describing people, staying healthy, and talking about life at home.

If sports come up often in your conversations, our look at the rise of soccer in China gives useful context for the 足球 vocabulary below.

#22 Learn 5 Words Describing Personalities in Mandarin

Describing a person's personality is a common occurrence in any language. This video teaches us 5 useful Mandarin words for describing a person's disposition.

#23 Learn 5 Mandarin Words Regarding Health Concerns

Health vocabulary is an important set of words to study. This video has 5 simple words to learn.

#24 Learn to Say 5 Different Sports Using Mandarin

Sports are very popular in China. 足球 and 篮球 are among the most popular. It's time to get your game on.

#25 Learn How to Say 5 Kinds of Furniture in Mandarin

Pull up a 椅子 and learn 5 pieces of furniture in less than 2 minutes.

Jump back to the top of the video list

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08 Vocabulary List

All 222 words and phrases from the 25 videos above are collected below. The list runs roughly in order of nouns, then verbs, then adjectives, and finally useful everyday phrases.

# Hànzì Pīnyīn Definition
1 bēizi cup/glass
2 qìchē car
3 diànnǎo computer
4 shǒujī cellphone
5 yīfu clothes
6 shíwù food
7 kuàizi chopsticks
8 bāo bag
9 shuǐ water
10 kāfēi coffee
11 shū book
12 běnzi notebook
13 chuáng bed
14 jiā home
15 nǚrén woman
16 nánrén man
17 dàrén adult
18 xiǎohái child
19 lǎorén old man or woman; the elderly
20 xuéshēng students
21 qián money
22 mǐfàn rice
23 tāng soup
24 jiànyì suggestion
25 qiánbāo wallet
26 yǔyán language
27 dòngcí verb
28 míngcí noun
29 májiàng mahjong
30 zūnjìng respect
31 zǎo morning
32 jiùhùchē ambulance
33 kēmù subject; course
34 lìshǐ history
35 kēxué science
36 shēngwù biology
37 huàxué chemistry
38 shūcài vegetables
39 dàsuàn garlic
40 yángcōng onion
41 húluóbo carrot
42 huāyēcài cauliflower
43 qiézi eggplant
44 wēibōlú microwave oven
45 chǎo stir-fry
46 shāokǎo barbecue
47 yán salt
48 bìyè graduation
49 hújiāofěn pepper
50 sháozi spoon
51 kāfēi bēi coffee mug
52 bēizi cup
53 pánzi plate
54 cháhú teapot
55 jiāwù housework
56 yīfu clothes
57 màozi hat
58 kùzi pants
59 liányīqún dress
60 jiákè jacket
61 T tīxùshān t-shirt
62 sǎn umbrella
63 tàiyángjìng sunglasses
64 shǒutào glove
65 shǒubiǎo watch
66 pídài belt
67 húli fox
68 lǎohǔ tiger
69 tùzi rabbit
70 gǒu dog
71 xióngmāo panda
72 dìlǐ geography
73 shāmò desert
74 river
75 hǎiyáng ocean
76 dǎo island
77 lake
78 rùjìngkǎ entry card
79 guójí nationality
80 hùzhào passport
81 hǎiguān customs
82 qiānzhèng visa
83 sìyuàn temple
84 lǚyóu bāshì tour bus
85 yóukè tourist
86 xíngchéng itinerary
87 wàihuì foreign exchange
88 xiànjīn cash
89 huòbì currency
90 měiyuán US Dollar
91 bīnguǎn hotel
92 qiántái front desk
93 dānrénchuáng single bed
94 kèfáng fúwù room service
95 dàtīng lobby
96 xìnggé personality; disposition
97 chūzhěnzi to have a rash
98 késou cough
99 ěxīn nausea
100 tòng pain
101 yǎng itch
102 tǐcāo yùndòng gymnastics
103 lánqiú basketball
104 zúqiú football / soccer
105 pīngpāngqiú ping pong
106 yóuyǒng swimming
107 jiājù furniture
108 shūjià bookshelf
109 shūzhuō desk
110 yǐzi chair
111 shāfā sofa
112 zhuōzi table
113 to die
114 xuéxí to study
115 chóngfù to repeat
116 xǐhuan to like
117 chūshēng to be born
118 gōngzuò to work
119 fàngqì to give up; abandon
120 lǚyóu to tour
121 duìhuàn convert
122 sǎodì to sweep
123 tuō to mop
124 to wipe
125 shōushi to put things away
126 to wash
127 yǒu to have
128 chī to eat
129 xiào to laugh
130 zǒu to walk
131 pǎo to run
132 to drink
133 guòlái to come
134 zhǎng to grow
135 huí to return
136 shàng up
137 to read
138 yóuyǒng to swim
139 tiàowǔ to dance
140 gōngzuò to work
141 fàngsōng to relax
142 kāichē to drive
143 xiǎng to think
144 shìshi to try
145 yuànyì to be willing to
146 kāishǐ to start
147 tíngzhǐ to stop
148 gǎn to dare
149 dānxīn to worry
150 biànhuà to change
151 shuō to say
152 hǎode okay
153 táoqì naughty; mischievous
154 rèqíng passionate; hospitable
155 zhēnbàng awesome
156 xián salty
157 tián sweet
158 bitter
159 spicy
160 suān sour
161 dìnghūn to be engaged (to be married); engagement
162 jīling smart
163 fánrénde annoying
164 huópo lively; bubbly
165 píqì bùhǎode short-tempered
166 zìháode proud
167 piàoliang pretty
168 hǎo good; kind; nice
169 míngliàng bright
170 big
171 xiǎo small
172 gāo tall
173 ǎi short
174 cháng long
175 yǒuqù interesting
176 ěxīn gross
177 chǒu ugly
178 chòu smelly
179 xiāng fragrant
180 湿 shī wet
181 湿 shīrùn humid
182 gānzào dry
183 hēi’àn dark
184 wúliáo boring
185 mánglù busy
186 hot
187 lěng cold
188 hǎochī tasty; delicious
189 nán hard; difficult
190 niánqīng young
191 róuruǎn soft
192 yìng hard; stiff
193 duìbuqǐ I’m sorry
194 bùhǎoyìsi I’m sorry (casual)
195 wǒ ài nǐ I love you
196 shì zhēnde. It’s true.
197 zhè shì zhēnde ma? Is that true?
198 yǒudiǎn wèntí. It’s not alright.
199 bàobào wǒ. Give me a hug.
200 nǐ hǎo hello
201 xièxiè thank you
202 zǎo’ān good morning
203 zǎoshang hǎo good morning
204 wǎn’ān good night
205 tàihǎole great
206 nǎyǒu. That’s not true.
207 jiāyóu! Go for it! (lit. add oil)
208 fàngxīn. Don’t worry.
209 gànmá ne? What’s up?
210 便 suíbiàn nǐ. It’s up to you.
211 méi shénme It’s nothing; it doesn’t matter
212 méishìde It doesn’t matter; no problem
213 wǒmen zǒuba. Let’s go.
214 zěnme yàng? How about it?
215 wǒ xiǎng I want
216 méi wán méi liáo. There’s no end to this.
217 wǒde mā ya! Oh my gosh!
218 hǎo yǒuqù. So interesting; very interesting.
219 饿 dùzi è le (I’m) hungry.
220 hǎochēng. (I’m) so stuffed.
221 wǒ xǐhuān. I like it.
222 zàijiàn Bye

09 Keep Learning

Video lessons like these are a great way to build vocabulary, but they work best alongside real conversation practice. That's why so many of our students choose to Learn Chinese in China once they have a base to build on.

We hope to study Mandarin in China together some day soon. Don't forget to follow CLI on Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook.

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For more channels worth your time, see our list of the best YouTube channels for studying Mandarin. 下次见!