- CLI watched hundreds of ChineseClass101 videos to pull out the 25 that cover the most useful everyday Mandarin vocabulary.
- Most of the videos run just two to seven minutes, which makes them easy to fit into a daily study routine.
- Together they cover nouns, verbs, adjectives, and phrases plus practical themes like food, clothing, travel, health, and sports.
- All of the vocabulary is collected into a single list at the end of this post, and a 222-word PDF is available to download.
CLI has churned through hundreds of videos by ChineseClass101.com to compile this list of 25 videos covering must-know Mandarin vocabulary.
We've extracted all of the vocabulary into simple lists of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and phrases at the end of this post — jump straight to the vocabulary list if that's what you're after.
You can also use this link to download a PDF containing the complete 222 word vocabulary list. Enjoy!
01 Core Vocabulary and Phrases
The first six videos build the foundation: nouns, verbs, adjectives, and the phrases that hold them together.
If you are just starting out, it's worth pairing these with our roundup of basic Chinese words every beginner should know.
#1 Learn 25 Must-Know Chinese Nouns
#2 Learn 25 Must-Know Chinese Verbs
#3 Learn 25 Chinese Adjectives
#4 Learn 5 Mandarin Words Pertaining to Studying a Language
#5 Learn 15 Favorite Chinese Words
#6 Learn 25 Chinese Phrases to Improve Your Fluency
02 Life Events and Fields of Study
These two short videos cover the vocabulary you need to talk about your own background and education.
#7 Learn 5 Life Events in Mandarin
#8 Learn 5 Subjects of Study in Mandarin
03 Food, Cooking, and the Table
Food is where a lot of everyday Chinese conversation happens, so this is one of the most immediately useful groups on the list.
Before you sit down to eat, our guide to the history of chopsticks is a good companion to the tableware video below.
#9 Learn 5 Vegetables in Mandarin
#10 Learn 5 Mandarin Words Related to Cooking
#11 Learn 5 Flavors in Mandarin
#12 Learn 5 Tableware Words in Mandarin
#13 Learn 5 Words Related to Cleaning Using Mandarin
04 Clothing and Accessories
Two videos to get you through a shopping trip or a conversation about what someone is wearing.
#14 Learn 5 Articles of Clothing in Mandarin
#15 Learn 5 Clothing Accessories in Mandarin
05 Animals and Geography
These two videos widen your vocabulary beyond the city and into the natural world.
#16 Learn 5 Mammals in Mandarin
#17 Learn 5 Geographic Terms in Mandarin
06 Travel, Borders, and Hotels
This group is the most practical set on the list if you have a trip to China coming up.
The currency video below pairs well with our overview of the Chinese renminbi, which explains how the currency is named and counted in everyday speech.
#18 Learn 5 Mandarin Words You'll Need When Crossing Borders
#19 Learn 5 Words Related to Tourism in Mandarin
#20 Learn 5 Words Related to Currency Exchange in Mandarin
#21 Learn 5 Mandarin Words You May Need in a Hotel
07 People, Health, Sports, and Home
The final four videos round out your vocabulary with words for describing people, staying healthy, and talking about life at home.
If sports come up often in your conversations, our look at the rise of soccer in China gives useful context for the 足球 vocabulary below.
#22 Learn 5 Words Describing Personalities in Mandarin
#23 Learn 5 Mandarin Words Regarding Health Concerns
#24 Learn to Say 5 Different Sports Using Mandarin
#25 Learn How to Say 5 Kinds of Furniture in Mandarin
Jump back to the top of the video list
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08 Vocabulary List
All 222 words and phrases from the 25 videos above are collected below. The list runs roughly in order of nouns, then verbs, then adjectives, and finally useful everyday phrases.
| # | Hànzì | Pīnyīn | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 杯子 | cup/glass | |
| 2 | 汽车 | car | |
| 3 | 电脑 | computer | |
| 4 | 手机 | cellphone | |
| 5 | 衣服 | clothes | |
| 6 | 食物 | food | |
| 7 | 筷子 | chopsticks | |
| 8 | 包 | bag | |
| 9 | 水 | water | |
| 10 | 咖啡 | coffee | |
| 11 | 书 | book | |
| 12 | 本子 | notebook | |
| 13 | 床 | bed | |
| 14 | 家 | home | |
| 15 | 女人 | woman | |
| 16 | 男人 | man | |
| 17 | 大人 | adult | |
| 18 | 小孩 | child | |
| 19 | 老人 | old man or woman; the elderly | |
| 20 | 学生 | students | |
| 21 | 钱 | money | |
| 22 | 米饭 | rice | |
| 23 | 汤 | soup | |
| 24 | 建议 | suggestion | |
| 25 | 钱包 | wallet | |
| 26 | 语言 | language | |
| 27 | 动词 | verb | |
| 28 | 名词 | noun | |
| 29 | 麻将 | mahjong | |
| 30 | 尊敬 | respect | |
| 31 | 早 | morning | |
| 32 | 救护车 | ambulance | |
| 33 | 科目 | subject; course | |
| 34 | 历史 | history | |
| 35 | 科学 | science | |
| 36 | 生物 | biology | |
| 37 | 化学 | chemistry | |
| 38 | 蔬菜 | vegetables | |
| 39 | 大蒜 | garlic | |
| 40 | 洋葱 | onion | |
| 41 | 胡萝卜 | carrot | |
| 42 | 花椰菜 | cauliflower | |
| 43 | 茄子 | eggplant | |
| 44 | 微波炉 | microwave oven | |
| 45 | 炒 | stir-fry | |
| 46 | 烧烤 | barbecue | |
| 47 | 盐 | salt | |
| 48 | 毕业 | graduation | |
| 49 | 胡椒粉 | pepper | |
| 50 | 勺子 | spoon | |
| 51 | 咖啡杯 | coffee mug | |
| 52 | 杯子 | cup | |
| 53 | 盘子 | plate | |
| 54 | 茶壶 | teapot | |
| 55 | 家务 | housework | |
| 56 | 衣服 | clothes | |
| 57 | 帽子 | hat | |
| 58 | 裤子 | pants | |
| 59 | 连衣裙 | dress | |
| 60 | 夹克 | jacket | |
| 61 | T恤衫 | t-shirt | |
| 62 | 伞 | umbrella | |
| 63 | 太阳镜 | sunglasses | |
| 64 | 手套 | glove | |
| 65 | 手表 | watch | |
| 66 | 皮带 | belt | |
| 67 | 狐狸 | fox | |
| 68 | 老虎 | tiger | |
| 69 | 兔子 | rabbit | |
| 70 | 狗 | dog | |
| 71 | 熊猫 | panda | |
| 72 | 地理 | geography | |
| 73 | 沙漠 | desert | |
| 74 | 河 | river | |
| 75 | 海洋 | ocean | |
| 76 | 岛 | island | |
| 77 | 湖 | lake | |
| 78 | 入境卡 | entry card | |
| 79 | 国籍 | nationality | |
| 80 | 护照 | passport | |
| 81 | 海关 | customs | |
| 82 | 签证 | visa | |
| 83 | 寺院 | temple | |
| 84 | 旅游巴士 | tour bus | |
| 85 | 游客 | tourist | |
| 86 | 行程 | itinerary | |
| 87 | 外汇 | foreign exchange | |
| 88 | 现金 | cash | |
| 89 | 货币 | currency | |
| 90 | 美元 | US Dollar | |
| 91 | 宾馆 | hotel | |
| 92 | 前台 | front desk | |
| 93 | 单人床 | single bed | |
| 94 | 客房服务 | room service | |
| 95 | 大厅 | lobby | |
| 96 | 性格 | personality; disposition | |
| 97 | 出疹子 | to have a rash | |
| 98 | 咳嗽 | cough | |
| 99 | 恶心 | nausea | |
| 100 | 痛 | pain | |
| 101 | 痒 | itch | |
| 102 | 体操运动 | gymnastics | |
| 103 | 篮球 | basketball | |
| 104 | 足球 | football / soccer | |
| 105 | 乒乓球 | ping pong | |
| 106 | 游泳 | swimming | |
| 107 | 家具 | furniture | |
| 108 | 书架 | bookshelf | |
| 109 | 书桌 | desk | |
| 110 | 椅子 | chair | |
| 111 | 沙发 | sofa | |
| 112 | 桌子 | table | |
| 113 | 死 | to die | |
| 114 | 学习 | to study | |
| 115 | 重复 | to repeat | |
| 116 | 喜欢 | to like | |
| 117 | 出生 | to be born | |
| 118 | 工作 | to work | |
| 119 | 放弃 | to give up; abandon | |
| 120 | 旅游 | to tour | |
| 121 | 兑换 | convert | |
| 122 | 扫地 | to sweep | |
| 123 | 拖 | to mop | |
| 124 | 擦 | to wipe | |
| 125 | 收拾 | to put things away | |
| 126 | 洗 | to wash | |
| 127 | 有 | to have | |
| 128 | 吃 | to eat | |
| 129 | 笑 | to laugh | |
| 130 | 走 | to walk | |
| 131 | 跑 | to run | |
| 132 | 喝 | to drink | |
| 133 | 过来 | to come | |
| 134 | 长 | to grow | |
| 135 | 回 | to return | |
| 136 | 上 | up | |
| 137 | 读 | to read | |
| 138 | 游泳 | to swim | |
| 139 | 跳舞 | to dance | |
| 140 | 工作 | to work | |
| 141 | 放松 | to relax | |
| 142 | 开车 | to drive | |
| 143 | 想 | to think | |
| 144 | 试试 | to try | |
| 145 | 愿意 | to be willing to | |
| 146 | 开始 | to start | |
| 147 | 停止 | to stop | |
| 148 | 敢 | to dare | |
| 149 | 担心 | to worry | |
| 150 | 变化 | to change | |
| 151 | 说 | to say | |
| 152 | 好的 | okay | |
| 153 | 淘气 | naughty; mischievous | |
| 154 | 热情 | passionate; hospitable | |
| 155 | 真棒 | awesome | |
| 156 | 咸 | salty | |
| 157 | 甜 | sweet | |
| 158 | 苦 | bitter | |
| 159 | 辣 | spicy | |
| 160 | 酸 | sour | |
| 161 | 订婚 | to be engaged (to be married); engagement | |
| 162 | 机灵 | smart | |
| 163 | 烦人的 | annoying | |
| 164 | 活泼 | lively; bubbly | |
| 165 | 脾气不好的 | short-tempered | |
| 166 | 自豪的 | proud | |
| 167 | 漂亮 | pretty | |
| 168 | 好 | good; kind; nice | |
| 169 | 明亮 | bright | |
| 170 | 大 | big | |
| 171 | 小 | small | |
| 172 | 高 | tall | |
| 173 | 矮 | short | |
| 174 | 长 | long | |
| 175 | 有趣 | interesting | |
| 176 | 恶心 | gross | |
| 177 | 丑 | ugly | |
| 178 | 臭 | smelly | |
| 179 | 香 | fragrant | |
| 180 | 湿 | wet | |
| 181 | 湿润 | humid | |
| 182 | 干燥 | dry | |
| 183 | 黑暗 | dark | |
| 184 | 无聊 | boring | |
| 185 | 忙碌 | busy | |
| 186 | 热 | hot | |
| 187 | 冷 | cold | |
| 188 | 好吃 | tasty; delicious | |
| 189 | 难 | hard; difficult | |
| 190 | 年轻 | young | |
| 191 | 柔软 | soft | |
| 192 | 硬 | hard; stiff | |
| 193 | 对不起 | I’m sorry | |
| 194 | 不好意思 | I’m sorry (casual) | |
| 195 | 我爱你 | I love you | |
| 196 | 是真的。 | It’s true. | |
| 197 | 这是真的吗? | Is that true? | |
| 198 | 有点问题。 | It’s not alright. | |
| 199 | 抱抱我。 | Give me a hug. | |
| 200 | 你好 | hello | |
| 201 | 谢谢 | thank you | |
| 202 | 早安 | good morning | |
| 203 | 早上好 | good morning | |
| 204 | 晚安 | good night | |
| 205 | 太好了 | great | |
| 206 | 哪有。 | That’s not true. | |
| 207 | 加油! | Go for it! (lit. add oil) | |
| 208 | 放心。 | Don’t worry. | |
| 209 | 干嘛呢? | What’s up? | |
| 210 | 随便你。 | It’s up to you. | |
| 211 | 没什么 | It’s nothing; it doesn’t matter | |
| 212 | 没事的 | It doesn’t matter; no problem | |
| 213 | 我们走吧。 | Let’s go. | |
| 214 | 怎么样? | How about it? | |
| 215 | 我想 | I want | |
| 216 | 没完没了。 | There’s no end to this. | |
| 217 | 我的妈呀! | Oh my gosh! | |
| 218 | 好有趣。 | So interesting; very interesting. | |
| 219 | 肚子饿了。 | (I’m) hungry. | |
| 220 | 好撑。 | (I’m) so stuffed. | |
| 221 | 我喜欢。 | I like it. | |
| 222 | 再见 | Bye |
09 Keep Learning
Video lessons like these are a great way to build vocabulary, but they work best alongside real conversation practice. That's why so many of our students choose to Learn Chinese in China once they have a base to build on.
We hope to study Mandarin in China together some day soon. Don't forget to follow CLI on Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook.
Be sure to subscribe to ChineseClass101 on YouTube. You can also like them on Facebook and follow them on Twitter.
For more channels worth your time, see our list of the best YouTube channels for studying Mandarin. 下次见!
