The Chinese Language Institute

Tone Pair Trainer

About three in four common Chinese words have two syllables, and every two-syllable word has one of 20 tone pairs. Train your ear on all 20. You hear a word and pick both tones, and your tone map keeps score.

The trainer needs JavaScript to run. You can still read the guide and the word lists below.

How to use the trainer

  1. Press Start a round. You hear a two-syllable word, and no text shows. To test your ear with no word to remember, choose The vowel a under the button before you start: you hear the vowel a twice, with the tones of one pair.
  2. Pick the tone you hear in the first syllable, then in the second. On this page, 5 stands for the neutral tone. A word written with two third tones is said second tone, then third, so its answer is 2, then 3.
  3. See the word, its pinyin, its meaning and the pitch line of the clip you heard. The line shows how the voice moved.
  4. Watch your tone map. The first two answers each leave a mark on the pair: a filled mark for a right answer, an open mark for a miss. After 3 answers the pair shows a score. When a pair scores under 80%, you can turn on Focus on my weak pairs to train the pairs you miss.
  5. Choose a pair on the map to listen to its words. There you can also record yourself and compare your pitch line with the line of the clip.
  6. Open Live pitch and press Start to see the pitch of your voice as you speak. Say a word from the lists below and compare your line with its shape on the tone map.

What to listen for

A tone changes shape next to another tone. The pitch lines on this page are measured from the clips themselves. We kept only clips in which each tone had the shape described here, so the lines are clear examples.

The third tone is a low tone

Before a first, second or fourth tone, and before most neutral tones, the third tone falls a little and stays low. Listen to 老师 lǎoshī. The dip and rise in textbooks belongs to a third tone said alone or with emphasis, and sometimes to one before a pause. At the end of a word on this page, the third tone falls low. In some clips the voice comes back up softly at the very end. The pitch lines show only the loud part of each syllable, so they leave most of that out.

Two third tones are said as second, then third

When two third tones meet, the first one is said as a rising second tone. 了解 is written liǎojiě and said like liáojiě. The pinyin does not change, so listen for the rise. Our guide to tone changes in Mandarin covers the other rules.

The neutral tone follows the tone before it

A neutral tone is short and light, with no fixed pitch of its own. Its height depends on the tone before it. In these clips it sits lowest after a fourth tone and low after a first tone. After a second tone it starts where the rise ended and falls away. After a third tone it sits a little above the end of the third tone. Textbooks put it higher there, and many speakers let it rise.

The voice drifts down through a word

When a word is said alone, the voice tends to drift down. When the same tone comes twice (first + first, second + second, fourth + fourth), the second one usually sits lower than the first. In these clips, a second tone at the end of a word rises to about the middle of the voice.

All 20 tone pairs

Every word in the trainer, pair by pair. The numbers name the two tones, and 5 stands for the neutral tone. Each description tells what the pitch lines of these clips show.

1 + 1 First tone + first tone

High and level, twice. Hold the pitch up through both syllables. The second one sits a touch lower.

8 words
公司 gōngsī company
开车 kāichē to drive
星期 xīngqī week
书包 shūbāo schoolbag
冰箱 bīngxiāng refrigerator
声音 shēngyīn sound; voice
出发 chūfā to set off
交通 jiāotōng traffic; transportation

1 + 2 First tone + second tone

High and level, then a drop and a rise. In these clips the second tone starts low and climbs back to about the middle.

8 words
刚才 gāngcái just now
坚持 jiānchí to persist; to insist on
班级 bānjí class (of students)
安排 ānpái to arrange
钢琴 gāngqín piano
积极 jījí active; positive
推迟 tuīchí to postpone
相同 xiāngtóng the same

1 + 3 First tone + third tone

High and level, then a slide down low. In these clips the final third tone falls low. Any rise at the very end is soft.

4 words
高铁 gāotiě high-speed rail
基础 jīchǔ foundation; basics
邀请 yāoqǐng to invite
商品 shāngpǐn goods; product

1 + 4 First tone + fourth tone

High and level, then a fall. The fourth tone starts a little above the first tone and ends low.

8 words
超市 chāoshì supermarket
高兴 gāoxìng happy
工作 gōngzuò work; job
鸡蛋 jīdàn egg
天气 tiānqì weather
帮助 bāngzhù to help
开会 kāihuì to have a meeting
相信 xiāngxìn to believe; to trust

1 + 5 First tone + neutral tone

High and level, then a short, light syllable down in the low half of the voice.

5 words
杯子 bēizi cup; glass
清楚 qīngchu clear; easy to understand
箱子 xiāngzi box; suitcase
亲戚 qīnqi relative (family member)
星星 xīngxing star

2 + 1 Second tone + first tone

A rise that leads up into a high, level second syllable.

8 words
读书 dúshū to read; to study
房间 fángjiān room
楼梯 lóutī stairs
南方 nánfāng the south
牙刷 yáshuā toothbrush
红包 hóngbāo red envelope (gift of money)
毛巾 máojīn towel
毛衣 máoyī sweater

2 + 2 Second tone + second tone

Two rises. The voice climbs, drops back down and climbs again.

8 words
学习 xuéxí to study; to learn
平时 píngshí usually; normally
其实 qíshí actually
年级 niánjí grade (year in school)
食堂 shítáng cafeteria
零钱 língqián small change
皮鞋 píxié leather shoes
同时 tóngshí at the same time

2 + 3 Second tone + third tone

A rise, then a drop. The third tone starts near the middle and falls to the bottom of the voice.

6 words
白酒 báijiǔ baijiu (Chinese liquor)
食品 shípǐn food products
提醒 tíxǐng to remind
无法 wúfǎ unable to
从此 cóngcǐ from then on
能否 néngfǒu whether one can

2 + 4 Second tone + fourth tone

A rise, then a jump to the very top and a full fall.

7 words
学校 xuéxiào school
白色 báisè white
红色 hóngsè red
门票 ménpiào admission ticket
颜色 yánsè color
城市 chéngshì city
文化 wénhuà culture

2 + 5 Second tone + neutral tone

A rise, then a light syllable that starts where the rise ended and falls away.

6 words
儿子 érzi son
爷爷 yéye grandfather (on the father’s side)
房子 fángzi house
麻烦 máfan trouble; troublesome; to bother
勺子 sháozi spoon
馒头 mántou steamed bun (no filling)

3 + 1 Third tone + first tone

Low, then high. The third tone falls a little and stays low. Then the first tone jumps up and holds level.

8 words
火车 huǒchē train
老师 lǎoshī teacher
手机 shǒujī cell phone
打车 dǎchē to take a taxi
打开 dǎkāi to open
饼干 bǐnggān cookie; cracker
早餐 zǎocān breakfast
果汁 guǒzhī juice

3 + 2 Third tone + second tone

Low, then a rise. The third tone stays low here, and the second syllable does the rising.

8 words
小学 xiǎoxué elementary school
旅游 lǚyóu to travel
奶茶 nǎichá milk tea
有时 yǒushí sometimes
以前 yǐqián before
网球 wǎngqiú tennis
语言 yǔyán language
有名 yǒumíng famous

3 + 3 Third tone + third tone

Written with two third tones, said as a second tone and then a third: a rise, then a drop to the bottom of the voice. To most ears it is the same as second tone + third tone.

5 words
了解 liǎojiě to understand; to find out
美景 měijǐng beautiful scenery
小组 xiǎozǔ group; team
也许 yěxǔ maybe
语法 yǔfǎ grammar

3 + 4 Third tone + fourth tone

Low, then a jump up to a high start and a full fall.

7 words
米饭 mǐfàn cooked rice
女士 nǚshì Ms.; lady
早饭 zǎofàn breakfast
酒店 jiǔdiàn hotel
比较 bǐjiào fairly; to compare
以后 yǐhòu after; later
网站 wǎngzhàn website

3 + 5 Third tone + neutral tone

Low, then a light syllable. In these clips it sits a little higher than the end of the third tone. Textbooks put it higher.

5 words
饺子 jiǎozi dumpling
椅子 yǐzi chair
本子 běnzi notebook
姐姐 jiějie older sister
有的 yǒude some (of them)

4 + 1 Fourth tone + first tone

A fall, then a level tone. In these clips the first tone after a fall sits near the middle of the voice, lower than at the start of a word.

7 words
衬衫 chènshān shirt
电梯 diàntī elevator
汽车 qìchē car
大衣 dàyī overcoat
现金 xiànjīn cash
相机 xiàngjī camera
假期 jiàqī vacation

4 + 2 Fourth tone + second tone

A fall, then a rise from the bottom back up to about the middle.

8 words
大学 dàxué university; college
上学 shàngxué to go to school
问题 wèntí question; problem
过年 guònián to celebrate Chinese New Year
地图 dìtú map
放学 fàngxué to finish school for the day
复习 fùxí to review (what you have learned)
练习 liànxí to practice; an exercise

4 + 3 Fourth tone + third tone

A fall, then lower still. The fourth tone falls, and the third tone carries on down to the bottom of the voice.

4 words
办法 bànfǎ way; method
报纸 bàozhǐ newspaper
获奖 huòjiǎng to win an award
禁止 jìnzhǐ to forbid

4 + 4 Fourth tone + fourth tone

Two falls. The first stops partway. The second starts a little lower and falls to the bottom.

7 words
电话 diànhuà telephone
电视 diànshì television
上课 shàngkè to attend class
睡觉 shuìjiào to sleep
做饭 zuòfàn to cook
照片 zhàopiàn photo
附近 fùjìn nearby

4 + 5 Fourth tone + neutral tone

A fall, then a light syllable that carries on down. This is the lowest neutral tone of the four.

8 words
认识 rènshi to know (a person); to recognize
告诉 gàosu to tell
丈夫 zhàngfu husband
地方 dìfang place
镜子 jìngzi mirror
帽子 màozi hat
钥匙 yàoshi key
笑话 xiàohua joke

About this tool

Words
135 two-syllable words from HSK levels 1 to 4 (2025 syllabus)
Audio
189 clips of words and 24 clips of the vowel a, in two voices, one female and one male
Updated
November 12, 2026

Each clip was checked before it went on the page: that it says the right word, and that each syllable shows a clear pitch shape for its tone. A clip that failed a check was left out, so 81 of the 135 words play in one voice only. Some pairs have fewer words than others. The smallest has 4.

The clips of the vowel a are shaped from the average pitch of each pair’s words on this page, in the same two voices. Each clip passed the same pitch check as the words. Some pairs play in one voice only.

Words with 一 (yī) or 不 (bù) are left out, because their tones change with the tone that follows.

The pitch lines come from measurements of these clips. Each line runs through five measured points in each syllable, on that voice’s own range from low to high. The lines show the loud part of each syllable and leave out the soft tail at the end of a clip. The shape on each map cell is the average of that pair’s clips.

Your scores stay in this browser. Spotted a mistake? Please tell us and we’ll check it and fix it.

Questions and answers

What is a tone pair?

A tone pair is the two tones of a two-syllable word, heard together as one shape. Mandarin has four tones and a neutral tone. The first syllable of a word takes one of the four tones. The second takes one of the four tones or the neutral tone. That gives 20 pairs.

Why practice tones in pairs?

You can say each tone well alone and still miss tones in real words, because a tone changes shape next to another tone. About three in four common Chinese words have two syllables. In everyday speech the most common words are short ones such as 的 (de), 我 (wǒ) and 是 (shì), but a third or more of the words you hear have two syllables, and the same pairs come back inside longer words and phrases.

Why does the third tone sound low here?

Textbooks draw the third tone as a dip and a rise. You hear that full shape when a third tone is said alone or with emphasis, and sometimes before a pause. Before a first, second or fourth tone, the voice falls a little and stays low. At the end of a word on this page it falls low too. In some clips the voice comes back up softly at the very end. It helps to think of the third tone as the low tone.

Why do I hear a second tone in words written with two third tones?

When two third tones meet, the first one is said as a rising second tone. The pinyin keeps both third-tone marks, so you have to know the rule. In the trainer, the right answer for these words is what you hear: 2, then 3.

What is the neutral tone?

The neutral tone is a short, light syllable with no tone mark. It has no fixed pitch of its own. Its height depends on the tone before it. On this page, 5 stands for the neutral tone. Some words here, such as 认识 (rènshi) and 告诉 (gàosu), have a neutral second syllable in the standard dictionary and a full tone for some speakers. The trainer follows the dictionary.

How is my score counted?

An answer counts as right only when both tones are right. The tone map keeps your last 10 answers for each pair and shows a score once a pair has 3 answers. Your scores are saved in this browser only. They are never sent to us.

Why practice with the vowel a?

With real words, you can start to remember a word’s tones instead of hearing them. With the vowel a, there is nothing to remember: you hear a twice, with the pitch shape of one tone pair, so only your ear can find the answer. These answers count on your tone map like words do. 3 + 3 is left out, because it is said 2 + 3 and sounds the same. 4 + 1 is left out, because its clips did not pass the pitch check. The neutral tone is left out too: it is a light syllable inside a word, and a lone vowel can’t show it.

Why do some words play in one voice only?

Each clip was checked before it went on the page: that it says the right word, and that each syllable shows a clear pitch shape for its tone. A clip that failed a check was left out. More than half of the words play in one voice only.

Does the page record or save my voice?

The page uses the microphone only when you press Record under Say it yourself, or Start under Live pitch. It never saves or uploads your voice. A recording stays in the open browser tab so the page can draw your pitch line and play it back to you. It is gone when you record again, choose another word or leave the page. Live pitch keeps no sound at all. It measures your pitch as you speak and keeps only the numbers for the line, for the last minute. The microphone turns off when you press Pause, go to Train or Listen, switch to another browser tab, or leave the page, and after two minutes with no voice.

I am new to Chinese. Where should I start?

Learn the four tones one syllable at a time first. The Pinyin Chart plays every syllable in all four tones. Then come back here and train the pairs.

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