Die 100 häufigsten chinesischen Schriftzeichen
Was sind die die gebräuchlichsten chinesischen Schriftzeichen? In einer Sprache von ca. 50,000 Die Beherrschung der am häufigsten verwendeten chinesischen Schriftzeichen (geordnet nach ihrer Häufigkeit) wird Ihnen auf Ihrem Weg zur Meisterschaft der Sprache von Nutzen sein.
Egal, ob Sie ein neuer Lernender sind, der bereit ist, Chinesisch zu lesen und zu schreiben, oder ein erfahrener Schüler Auffrischung der Grundlagen, Schüler aller Niveaus profitieren von der Wiederholung der wichtigsten chinesischen Schriftzeichen. Die folgende Liste der 100 häufigsten chinesischen Schriftzeichen basiert auf Daten aus klassischen und modernen chinesischen Schriften, die von Linguisten gesammelt wurden. Jun Da.
Die 100 häufigsten chinesischen Schriftzeichen:
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No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 的 | de | (possessive particle), of / really and truly / aim, clear |
2 | 一 | yī / yì /yí | one / single / a(n) |
3 | 是 | shì | is, are, am, yes to be |
4 | 不 | bù | (negative prefix) no, not |
5 | 了 | le/liǎo | (modal particle intensifying preceding clause), (past tense marker) / to know, to understand, to know |
6 | 人 | rén | man, person, people |
7 | 我 | wǒ | I, me, myself |
8 | 在 | zài | (located) at, in, exist |
9 | 有 | yǒu | to have, there is, there are, to exist, to be |
10 | 他 | tā | he, him |
11 | 这 | zhè | this/ these |
12 | 为 | wéi / wèi | act as, take…to be, to be, to do, to serve as, to become / because of, for, to |
13 | 之 | zhī | him, her, it |
14 | 大 | dà | big, huge, large, major, great, wide, deep, oldest, eldest / doctor |
15 | 来 | lái | to come |
16 | 以 | yǐ | to use, take, according to, because of, in order to |
17 | 个 | gè | (a measure word), individual |
18 | 中 | zhōng | within, among, in, middle, center, while (doing something), during |
19 | 上 | shàng | above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous |
20 | 们 | men | (plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns) |
No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
---|---|---|---|
21 | 到 | dào | to (a place), until (a time), up to, to go, to arrive |
22 | 说 | shuō | to speak, to say |
23 | 国 | guó | country, state, nation |
24 | 和 | hé / huò | and, together, with, peace / harmony |
25 | 地 | dì / de | earth, ground, field, place, land / -ly |
26 | 也 | yě | too, also, as well |
27 | 子 | zǐ | child, son |
28 | 时 | shí | time, when, hour, period, season |
29 | 道 | dào | direction, way, method, road, path, principle, truth, reason, skill, method, Tao (of Taoism), a measure word, to say, to speak, to talk |
30 | 出 | chū | to go out, to come out, to occur, to produce, to go beyond, to rise, to put forth, to occur, to happen |
31 | 而 | ér | and, as well as, but (not), yet (not), (shows causal relation), (shows change of state), (shows contrast) |
32 | 要 | yào / yāo | vital, to want, to be going to, must / demand, ask, request |
33 | 于 | yú | at, in, in regard to |
34 | 就 | jiù | at once, then, right away, only, just |
35 | 下 | xià | below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last) |
36 | 得 | dé / de / děi | obtain, get, gain, to have to, must, ought to, to need to |
37 | 可 | kě | can, may, able to, certain(ly), (particle used for emphasis) |
38 | 你 | nǐ | you |
39 | 年 | nián | year |
40 | 生 | shēng | to be born, to give birth, life, to grow |
No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
---|---|---|---|
41 | 自 | zì | from, self, oneself, since |
42 | 会 | huì | can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party |
43 | 那 | nà | that, those |
44 | 后 | hòu | back, behind, rear, afterwards, after, later |
45 | 能 | néng | can, may, capable, energy, able |
46 | 对 | duì | couple, pair, to be opposite, to oppose, to face, for, to, correct (answer), to answer, to reply, to direct (towards something), right |
47 | 着 | zhe/zhuó/zhāo/zháo | verb particle marking a continuing progress/state |
48 | 事 | shì | matter, thing, item, work, affair |
49 | 其 | qí | his, her, its, theirs, that, such, it (refers to something preceding it) |
50 | 里 | lǐ | within, inside |
51 | 所 | suǒ | actually,place |
52 | 去 | qù | to go, to leave, to depart |
53 | 行 | háng / xíng | a row, profession, professional / all right, capable, competent, okay, to go, to do, to travel, temporary, to walk, to go, will do / behavior, conduct |
54 | 过 | guò | (past tense marker), to cross, to go over, to pass (time), to live, to get along, (surname) |
55 | 家 | jiā | home, family, a person engaged in a certain art or profession |
56 | 十 | shí | ten |
57 | 用 | yòng | to use |
58 | 发 | fā/fà | to send out, to show (one‘s feeling), to issue, to develop / hair |
59 | 天 | tiān | day, sky, heaven |
60 | 如 | rú | as (if), such as |
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No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
---|---|---|---|
61 | 然 | rán | correct, right, so, thus, like this, -ly |
62 | 作 | zuò | to regard as, to take (somebody) for, to do, to make |
63 | 方 | fāng | square, quadrilateral, direction, just |
64 | 成 | chéng | finish, complete, accomplish, become, turn into, win, succeed |
65 | 者 | zhě | -ist, -er (person), person (who does something) |
66 | 多 | duō | many, much, a lot of, numerous, multi- |
67 | 日 | rì | day, sun, date, day of the month |
68 | 都 | dōu | all, both (if two things are involved), entirely (due to)each, even, already |
69 | 三 | sān | three |
70 | 小 | xiǎo | small, tiny, few, young |
71 | 军 | jūn | army, military, arms |
72 | 二 | èr | two |
73 | 无 | wú | -less, not to have, no, none, not, to lack, un- |
74 | 同 | tóng | like, same, similar, together, alike, with |
75 | 么 | me | (interrog. suff.) |
76 | 经 | jīng | classics, sacred book, pass through, to undergo, scripture |
77 | 法 | fǎ | law, method, way, Buddhist teaching |
78 | 当 | dāng / dàng | to be, to act as, manage, withstand, when, during, ought, should, match equally, equal, same, obstruct, just at (a time or place), on the spot, right, just at / at or in the very same…, to pawn, suitable, adequate, fitting, proper, replace, represent |
79 | 起 | qǐ | qǐ:to rise, to raise, to get up |
80 | 与 | yú / yǔ / yù | (interrog. part.) / and, to give, together with / take part in |
No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
---|---|---|---|
81 | 好 | hǎo / hào | good, well / be fond of |
82 | 看 | kān / kàn | to look after, to take care of, to watch, to guard / it depends, think, to see, to look at |
83 | 学 | xué | learn, study, science, -ology |
84 | 进 | jìn | advance, enter, to come in |
85 | 种 | zhǒng / zhòng | kind, type, race (of people), seed, type / to grow, to plant |
86 | 将 | jiāng / jiàng | (will, shall, future tense), ready, prepared, to get, to use / a general |
87 | 还 | hái / huán | also, in addition, more, still, else, still, yet, (not) yet / (surname), pay back, return |
88 | 分 | fēn / fèn | to divide, minute, (a measure word), (a unit of length = 0.33centimeter) / part |
89 | 此 | cǐ | this, these |
90 | 心 | xīn | heart, mind |
91 | 前 | qián | before, in front, ago, former, previous, earlier, front |
92 | 面 | miàn | face, side, surface, aspect, top, face, flour, noodles |
93 | 又 | yòu | (once) again, also, both… and…, again |
94 | 定 | dìng | to set, to fix, to determine, to decide, to order |
95 | 见 | jiàn / xiàn | to see, to meet, to appear (to be something), to interview / appear |
96 | 只 | zhī/zhǐ | only, just, but, measure word for one of a pair |
97 | 主 | zhǔ | to own, to host, master, lord, primary |
98 | 没 | méi/mò | (negative prefix for verbs), have not, not / sink, disappear |
99 | 公 | gōng | just, honorable (designation), public, common |
100 | 从 | cóng | from, since, obey, observe, follow |
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Wie gut kennen Sie chinesische Schriftzeichen? Erfahren Sie mehr über die schwierige Aufgabe, die Gesamtzahl zu ermitteln Anzahl der Zeichen im Chinesischen oder über die lange und neugierige Entwicklung von Hànzì 汉字.
Anne Meredith hat einen MA in Internationaler Politik und Chinesischen Studien von der Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS). Als Teil der Abschlussanforderungen für das Programm schrieb und verteidigte Anne eine 70-seitige Masterarbeit, die vollständig in 汉字 (hànzì; chinesische Schriftzeichen) verfasst war. Anne lebt in Shanghai, China und spricht fließend Chinesisch.
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