HSK 7–9 A–F flashcards

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What’s on HSK 7–9

The syllabus describes HSK 7–9 in three settings: daily and social life, work and careers, and school and academic study. In each one you’re expected to understand, to express yourself, and to translate into Chinese.

The tasks run from reading a complicated personal letter to drafting documents, carrying out market research, and writing lab and internship reports.

Some entries will look familiar. In 24 of them a word from a lower level comes back with a new reading or meaning. 圈 is quān at HSK 6 and juàn here, for an animal pen.

Words and characters

ItemNewIn all
Words5,60011,000
Characters to read1,1483,088
Characters to write5001,200

The exam

PartNumber of questionsTime
Listening40 questionsabout 33 minutes
Reading40 questions50 minutes
Writing section2 questions55 minutes
Translation4 questionsabout 42 minutes
Speaking5 questionsabout 20 minutes
All together91 questionsabout 200 minutes

It’s one sitting for all three levels. Your score report says whether you reached Level 7, 8 or 9, or finished below Level 7. The table follows the current official sample paper. The official HSK 7–9 web page still gives the earlier figures of 98 questions and about 210 minutes.

Handwriting or typing

HSK 7–9 is internet-based only, at a test center, so you type with pinyin and choose the right characters on screen. The syllabus still lists 1,200 characters to write by hand, so they’re worth learning if you’ll need to write Chinese outside the exam.

Words and characters come from the Syllabus for the Chinese Proficiency Test (November 2025). The exam format comes from the official HSK 3.0 sample papers.

HSK 7–9 words, A–F

Search by Chinese, meaning or pinyin. Tone marks and tone numbers both work.

No.ChinesePinyinMeaningType
5401挨āito be next to; next toverb; preposition
5402挨家挨户āijiā-āihùfrom door to door; from house to house
5403哀求āiqiúto begverb
5404挨áito suffer; to endure; to drag outverb
5405癌áicancernoun
5406癌症áizhèngcancernoun
5407爱不释手àibúshìshǒuto love something too much to part with it
5408爱戴àidàito love and respect (a leader or elder)verb
5409暧昧àimèiambiguous; vague; flirty but undefined (of a relationship)adjective
5410爱慕àimùto admire; to adoreverb
5411碍事àishìto be in the way; serious (usually with a negative)verb; adjective
5412爱惜àixīto cherish; to take good care ofverb
5413艾滋病àizībìngAIDSnoun
5414安定āndìngstable; to stabilizeadjective; verb
5415安抚ānfǔto comfort; to appeaseverb
5416安眠药ānmiányàosleeping pillnoun
5417安宁ānníngpeaceful; tranquiladjective
5418安稳ānwěnstable; steady; sound (of sleep)adjective
5419安详ānxiángserene; composedadjective
5420安心ānxīnat ease; relievedadjective
5421安逸ānyìeasy and comfortableadjective
5422安置ānzhìto find a place for; to arrange for; to settleverb
5423暗地里àndìlǐsecretlynoun
5424案件ànjiànlegal case; criminal casenoun
5425按理ànlǐlogically speaking; ordinarilyadverb
5426按钮ànniǔbuttonnoun
5427按说ànshuōnormally speaking; in principleadverb
5428暗中ànzhōngin secret; in the darknoun
5429凹āoconcaveadjective
5430熬áoto simmer; to endure; to stay up (late)verb
5431傲àoarrogant; proudadjective
5432傲慢àomànarrogantadjective
5433奥秘àomìmysterynoun
5434扒bāto cling to; to tear down; to strip offverb
5435疤bāscarnoun
5436巴不得bābudéto be eager for; to be dying toverb
5437八成bāchéngeighty percent; probablynumeral; measure word; adverb
5438八卦bāguàgossip; eight trigrams; gossipynoun; adjective
5439巴结bājieto fawn on; to curry favor withverb
5440芭蕾bālěiballetnoun
5441巴掌bāzhangpalm; slapnoun
5442拔báto pull out; to pluck; to uprootverb
5443把柄bǎbǐnghandle; something that can be used against someonenoun
5444把关bǎguānto check carefully; to control qualityverb
5445把手bǎshouhandlenoun
5446靶子bǎzitargetnoun
5447坝bàdamnoun
5448霸道bàdàooverbearingadjective
5449罢工bàgōngto go on strikeverb
5450罢了bàlethat’s all; nothing more thanparticle
5451罢免bàmiǎnto remove from office; to dismissverb
5452罢休bàxiūto give up; to abandon (a goal)verb
5453霸占bàzhànto seize by force; to occupy by forceverb
5454掰bāito break off or pull apart with one’s handsverb
5455百般bǎibānin every possible way; all kinds ofadverb; numeral; measure word
5456摆动bǎidòngto sway; to swing; to move back and forthverb
5457百分比bǎifēnbǐpercentagenoun
5458百合bǎihélilynoun
5459百科全书bǎikē quánshūencyclopedia
5460摆平bǎipíngto settle; to smooth oververb
5461摆设bǎisheornament; decorative item; something merely for shownoun
5462柏树bǎishùcypress treenoun
5463败坏bàihuàito ruin; to corrupt; corruptverb; adjective
5464拜会bàihuìto pay an official call; to visit in an official capacityverb
5465拜见bàijiànto pay a formal visit; to meet (a senior)verb
5466拜托bàituōto ask a favor of (polite); please (as a request)verb
5467扳bānto pull (down or back); to turn around (a situation)verb
5468颁布bānbùto issue; to enact (a law)verb
5469斑点bāndiǎnspotnoun
5470颁发bānfāto issue; to awardverb
5471颁奖bānjiǎngto present an awardverb
5472斑马线bānmǎxiàncrosswalk; zebra crossingnoun
5473搬迁bānqiānto relocate; to move (home or premises)verb
5474板块bǎnkuàisector; section; tectonic platenoun
5475版权bǎnquáncopyrightnoun
5476扮bànto dress up as; to play (a role)verb
5477伴bàncompanion; to accompanynoun; verb
5478拌bànto mix (food); to toss (a salad)verb
5479绊bànto trip; to stumbleverb
5480半边天bànbiāntiānhalf the sky; women (as half of society)noun
5481半岛bàndǎopeninsulanoun
5482半导体bàndǎotǐsemiconductornoun
5483绊脚石bànjiǎoshístumbling blocknoun
5484半径bànjìngradiusnoun
5485伴侣bànlǚlife partner; mate; companionnoun
5486办事处bànshìchùoffice; agencynoun
5487半数bànshùhalfnoun
5488半途而废bàntú’érfèito give up halfway; to leave unfinished
5489半信半疑bànxìn-bànyíhalf believing, half doubting; not quite convinced
5490办学bànxuéto run a schoolverb
5491伴奏bànzòuto accompany (with musical instruments)verb
5492帮手bāngshouhelpernoun
5493绑bǎngto tie up; to bindverb
5494绑架bǎngjiàto kidnap; to abductverb
5495磅bàngpound (unit of weight); scale (for weighing)measure word; noun
5496煲bāopot; to stew; to slow-cooknoun; verb
5497剥bāoto peelverb
5498包庇bāobìto shield (a wrongdoer); to cover up forverb
5499褒贬bāobiǎnto praise or criticizeverb
5500包袱bāofucloth-wrapped bundle; burden; punchlinenoun
5501包罗万象bāoluó-wànxiàngall-encompassing; all-inclusive
5502包容bāoróngto show tolerance and understanding; to be inclusiveverb
5503包围bāowéito surround; to encircleverb
5504包扎bāozāto bandage; to bind a woundverb
5505饱和bǎohéto saturateverb
5506饱经沧桑bǎojīng-cāngsāngweathered; having been through many changes
5507宝库bǎokùtreasure-housenoun
5508堡垒bǎolěifortressnoun
5509饱满bǎomǎnplump; full (of energy or spirit)adjective
5510保密bǎomìto keep secret; to keep confidentialverb
5511保姆bǎomǔnanny; housekeepernoun
5512宝石bǎoshíprecious stone; gemnoun
5513保守bǎoshǒuto keep (a secret); conservative; cautiousverb; adjective
5514保卫bǎowèito defend; to safeguardverb
5515保鲜bǎoxiānto keep freshverb
5516保养bǎoyǎngto maintain (a machine); to take care of (one’s health)verb
5517保佑bǎoyòuto bless and protectverb
5518宝藏bǎozàngtreasurenoun
5519保重bǎozhòngto take care of yourselfverb
5520报bàoto report; to sign up for; to repayverb
5521豹bàoleopardnoun
5522报案bào’ànto report a case to the policeverb
5523报酬bàochoupay; compensation (for work)noun
5524报仇bàochóuto take revenge; to avengeverb
5525报答bàodáto repay (a kindness); to pay backverb
5526报废bàofèito discard as useless; to be written offverb
5527暴风骤雨bàofēng-zhòuyǔviolent storm; powerful upheaval
5528报复bàofùto retaliateverb
5529抱负bàofùambitionnoun
5530曝光bàoguāngto expose (photography); to expose (a scandal)verb
5531暴利bàolìexorbitant profits; windfall profitsnoun
5532爆满bàomǎnto be packed to capacityverb
5533报销bàoxiāoto claim reimbursement; to write offverb
5534暴躁bàozàohot-tempered; irritableadjective
5535爆竹bàozhúfirecrackernoun
5536碑bēimonument; stelenoun
5537悲哀bēi’āisadadjective
5538卑鄙bēibǐdespicable; contemptibleadjective
5539悲惨bēicǎntragic; miserableadjective
5540背负bēifùto bear; to shoulderverb
5541悲欢离合bēihuān-líhéjoys and sorrows; partings and reunions
5542悲痛bēitònggrief-stricken; deeply sorrowfuladjective
5543卑微bēiwēihumble; lowlyadjective
5544备bèito prepare; fullyverb; adverb
5545备份bèifènbackup; to back upnoun; verb
5546被告bèigàodefendantnoun
5547贝壳bèikéseashell; shellnoun
5548备课bèikèto prepare lessonsverb
5549背面bèimiànback side; reverse sidenoun
5550背叛bèipànto betrayverb
5551背诵bèisòngto reciteverb
5552备忘录bèiwànglùmemorandum; memonoun
5553背影bèiyǐngsomeone’s back view; silhouette from behindnoun
5554备战bèizhànto prepare for battle; to get ready for a big challengeverb
5555奔波bēnbōto rush aboutverb
5556奔驰bēnchíto race along; to speedverb
5557奔赴bēnfùto rush toverb
5558本分běnfènone’s duty; honest and dutifulnoun; adjective
5559本钱běnqiáncapital; stakenoun
5560本色běnsèinherent qualities; distinctive characternoun
5561本事běnshiskillnoun
5562本性běnxìngtrue nature; inherent characternoun
5563本意běnyìoriginal intentionnoun
5564本着běnzhebased on; in conformity withpreposition
5565奔bènto head for; to go straight toverb
5566笨蛋bèndànfoolnoun
5567笨重bènzhòngheavy and cumbersome; bulkyadjective
5568笨拙bènzhuōclumsyadjective
5569绷bēngto stretch tight; to pull tautverb
5570绷带bēngdàibandagenoun
5571崩溃bēngkuìto collapse; to fall apart; to break downverb
5572蹦bèngto jumpverb
5573迸发bèngfāto burst out; to burst forthverb
5574逼近bījìnto approach; to close in onverb
5575逼迫bīpòto forceverb
5576逼真bīzhēnlifelikeadjective
5577鼻涕bítìnasal mucus; snotnoun
5578比比皆是bǐbǐ-jiēshìfound everywhere; very common
5579笔墨bǐmòbrush and ink; writing or paintingnoun
5580比试bǐshito compete; to have a competitionverb
5581鄙视bǐshìto despiseverb
5582弊病bìbìngflaw; drawback; bad practicenoun
5583必不可少bìbùkěshǎoessential
5584必定bìdìngcertainly; surely; bound toadverb
5585弊端bìduāndrawback; systemic problem; bad practicenoun
5586壁画bìhuàmural; fresconoun
5587必将bìjiānginevitablyadverb
5588壁垒bìlěibarrier; fortressnoun
5589碧绿bìlǜemerald green; jade greenadjective
5590避难bìnànto take refuge; to seek asylumverb
5591避让bìràngto give way; to yieldverb
5592毕生bìshēngone’s whole life; lifetimenoun
5593避暑bìshǔto avoid the summer heatverb
5594鞭策biāncèto spur onverb
5595编程biānchéngto program; to write codeverb
5596编号biānhàoto number; serial numberverb; noun
5597边疆biānjiāngfrontier; border regionnoun
5598边界biānjièboundarynoun
5599边境biānjìngborder; frontiernoun
5600编剧biānjùto write a screenplay; screenwriterverb; noun
5601编排biānpáito arrange (content or a layout); to choreographverb
5602鞭炮biānpàofirecrackernoun
5603边缘biānyuánedge; marginalnoun; adjective
5604边远biānyuǎnremoteadjective
5605编造biānzàoto make up; to fabricate; to compileverb
5606编制biānzhìto draw up (a plan); to compile; to weaveverb
5607编织biānzhīto weave; to knitverb
5608扁biǎnflatadjective
5609贬低biǎndīto belittle; to play downverb
5610贬值biǎnzhíto lose value; to depreciateverb
5611辩biànto debateverb
5612辨别biànbiéto distinguishverb
5613遍布biànbùto be found all over; to cover the whole areaverb
5614便饭biànfànsimple meal; everyday mealnoun
5615变革biàngéto change (a social system or policy)verb
5616变更biàngēngto change; to modifyverb
5617变故biàngùunforeseen misfortune; sudden turn of eventsnoun
5618辩护biànhùto speak in defense of; to defend (in court)verb
5619变换biànhuànto transform; to convert; to varyverb
5620变幻莫测biànhuàn-mòcèunpredictable; ever-changing
5621辩解biànjiěto justify; to provide an explanation; to defend oneselfverb
5622辩论biànlùnto debate; to argueverb
5623变迁biànqiānto change over time; to evolveverb
5624辨认biànrènto identifyverb
5625变通biàntōngto adapt; to be flexibleverb
5626便携式biànxiéshìportableadjective
5627变形biànxíngto become deformed; to change shapeverb
5628变异biànyìto mutate; to varyverb
5629辩证biànzhèngto analyze dialectically; dialecticalverb; adjective
5630辫子biànzibraidnoun
5631标biāoto mark; to labelverb
5632标榜biāobǎngto tout; to flaunt (a fine-sounding label)verb
5633标本biāoběnspecimen; samplenoun
5634标点biāodiǎnpunctuationnoun
5635标记biāojìto mark; markverb; noun
5636标签biāoqiānlabel; tagnoun
5637飙升biāoshēngto soar; to surgeverb
5638标识biāoshíto mark; sign; logoverb; noun
5639标示biāoshìto label; to indicateverb
5640标语biāoyǔslogannoun
5641标致biāozhìbeautiful; pretty (of a woman)adjective
5642表白biǎobáito confess one’s feelings; to declare one’s loveverb
5643表决biǎojuéto voteverb
5644表述biǎoshùto express in words; to articulateverb
5645表率biǎoshuàirole model; good examplenoun
5646表态biǎotàito declare one’s positionverb
5647表彰biǎozhāngto commendverb
5648憋biēto hold back; stifledverb; adjective
5649别具匠心biéjù-jiàngxīnto show ingenuity; to be uniquely creative
5650别看biékàndon’t be fooled by the fact thatconjunction
5651别墅biéshùvillanoun
5652别说biéshuōto say nothing of; not to mention; let aloneconjunction
5653别致biézhìuniquely stylish; distinctiveadjective
5654别扭bièniuawkward; uncomfortable; at odds (with someone)adjective
5655彬彬有礼bīnbīn-yǒulǐrefined and courteous; polite
5656缤纷bīnfēncolorful; vibrant and variedadjective
5657濒临bīnlínto be on the verge ofverb
5658濒危bīnwēito be endangeredverb
5659冰雹bīngbáohailnoun
5660冰棍儿bīnggùnrpopsiclenoun
5661冰山一角bīngshān-yìjiǎojust the tip of the iceberg
5662冰天雪地bīngtiān-xuědìa world of ice and snow; freezing cold
5663丙bǐngthird; third of the ten Heavenly Stemsnoun
5664秉承bǐngchéngto carry on (a tradition); to follow (a principle)verb
5665秉持bǐngchíto uphold; to adhere toverb
5666并发症bìngfāzhèngcomplicationnoun
5667并非bìngfēito not actually be; to be by no meansverb
5668并购bìnggòuto merge with; to acquireverb
5669并肩bìngjiānto stand shoulder to shoulder; side by sideverb; adverb
5670病历bìnglìmedical recordnoun
5671并列bìnglièto stand side by side; to be juxtaposedverb
5672并行bìngxíngto run in parallel; to proceed side by sideverb
5673病症bìngzhèngdiseasenoun
5674拨bōto dial; to allocate; measure word for groups of peopleverb; measure word
5675波动bōdòngto fluctuate; to undulateverb
5676剥夺bōduóto depriveverb
5677波及bōjíto spread to; to affectverb
5678拨款bōkuǎnto allocate funds; allocated fundsverb; noun
5679波澜bōlánwaves; upheavalnoun
5680波浪bōlàngwave (of water)noun
5681波涛bōtāogreat waves; surging wavesnoun
5682剥削bōxuēto exploitverb
5683波折bōzhétwists and turnsnoun
5684伯伯bóbouncle (father’s older brother); term for an older mannoun
5685博大精深bódà-jīngshēnbroad and profound
5686搏斗bódòuto fight; to wrestleverb
5687伯父bófùuncle (father’s older brother); term for an older mannoun
5688驳回bóhuíto turn down; to overruleverb
5689伯母bómǔaunt (wife of father’s older brother); ma’amnoun
5690博学bóxuélearned; eruditeadjective
5691博弈bóyìto compete strategically; to play a game of strategyverb
5692不算bú suàndoes not count
5693不当búdàngimproper; inappropriateadjective
5694不定búdìngindefinite; hard to sayadjective; adverb
5695不动产búdòngchǎnreal estate; immovable propertynoun
5696不见得bújiàndénot necessarilyadverb
5697不愧búkuìworthy of; truly deserve to be calledadverb
5698不力búlìineffective; not forceful enoughadjective
5699不妙búmiàonot good; ominousadjective
5700不慎búshèncarelessadjective
5701不下búxiàto be no less than (a number)verb
5702不像话búxiànghuàoutrageousadjective
5703不肖búxiàounworthy; degenerateadjective
5704不屑búxièto disdain; to consider something beneath oneverb
5705不懈búxiètireless; unremittingadjective
5706不厌其烦búyàn-qífánpatiently and tirelessly
5707不亚于búyàyúto be no less than; to be not inferior toverb
5708不翼而飞búyì’érfēito disappear without a trace; to vanish into thin air
5709不亦乐乎búyìlèhūextremely; to an extreme degree
5710不正之风búzhèngzhīfēngunhealthy tendency
5711捕获bǔhuòto captureverb
5712补给bǔjǐto resupply; suppliesverb; noun
5713补救bǔjiùto remedyverb
5714哺乳bǔrǔto breastfeed; to nurseverb
5715捕食bǔshíto prey onverb
5716哺育bǔyùto nurtureverb
5717补助bǔzhùto subsidize; subsidy; allowanceverb; noun
5718捕捉bǔzhuōto captureverb
5719不经意bù jīngyìinadvertently; without paying attention
5720不予bù yǔto withhold; to not grant
5721不准bù zhǔnto forbid; to prohibit
5722不耻下问bùchǐ-xiàwènto not be ashamed to ask those below one
5723不辞而别bùcí’érbiéto leave without saying goodbye
5724不得而知bùdé’érzhīunknown
5725不得已bùdéyǐhaving no choice; as a last resortadjective
5726不乏bùfáto have no lack of; to have plenty ofverb
5727步伐bùfápacenoun
5728不法bùfǎillegal; unlawfuladjective
5729不妨bùfángmight as welladverb
5730不服bùfúto refuse to accept; to refuse to obeyverb
5731不敢当bùgǎndāngto not deserve such praise (a polite reply)verb
5732不及bùjíto fall short of; to be not as good asverb
5733部件bùjiàncomponent; part (of a machine)noun
5734不假思索bùjiǎ-sīsuǒwithout thinking twice; without hesitation
5735不解bùjiěto be puzzledverb
5736不景气bùjǐngqìin a slump; sluggish (of business or the economy)adjective
5737布局bùjúto lay out; layoutverb; noun
5738不堪bùkānto be unable to bear; unbearable; extremely badverb; adjective
5739不可或缺bùkě-huòquēindispensable
5740不可思议bùkě-sīyìincredible
5741不了了之bùliǎo-liǎozhīto leave a matter unsettled; to leave loose ends
5742不免bùmiǎninevitablyadverb
5743不平bùpínguneven; unfair; indignantadjective
5744不容bùróngto not tolerateverb
5745步入bùrùto step into; to enterverb
5746部首bùshǒuradical (of a Chinese character)noun
5747部署bùshǔto deploy; to arrange (work or forces)verb
5748不惜bùxīto spare no cost; to not hesitate (even at a cost)verb
5749不相上下bùxiāng-shàngxiàmore or less equal; on a par with
5750不言而喻bùyán’éryùself-evident
5751不以为然bùyǐwéiránto disagree; to take exception to
5752不由得bùyóudeto be unable to help (doing something); cannot help butverb; adverb
5753不由自主bùyóuzìzhǔinvoluntarily
5754不约而同bùyuē’értóngto do the same thing without prior arrangement
5755不折不扣bùzhé-búkòuout-and-out; a hundred percent; to the letter
5756不知不觉bùzhī-bùjuéunconsciously; unaware
5757不知所措bùzhī-suǒcuòat a loss; not knowing what to do
5758猜想cāixiǎngto guessverb
5759裁cáito cut (cloth or paper); to cut back; to judgeverb
5760裁定cáidìngto rule; to decide judiciallyverb
5761裁缝cáifengtailornoun
5762才干cáigànability; competencenoun
5763财经cáijīngfinance and economicsnoun
5764裁决cáijuéto rule; to decide (a dispute)verb
5765财力cáilìfinancial resourcesnoun
5766裁员cáiyuánto lay off staffverb
5767财政cáizhèngpublic finance; government financenoun
5768采cǎito pick (fruit or flowers); to gatherverb
5769采矿cǎikuàngto mineverb
5770采摘cǎizhāito pick; to gatherverb
5771菜肴càiyáodishes (of vegetables or meat)noun
5772参见cānjiànto see; to refer toverb
5773参谋cānmóuadviser; staff officer; to give advicenoun; verb
5774参照cānzhàoto use as a reference; to refer toverb
5775残cánto injure; to damage; to be disabledverb
5776残酷cánkùcruel; harsh; brutaladjective
5777惭愧cánkuìashamedadjective
5778残留cánliúto be left over; to remainverb
5779残缺cánquēto be incompleteverb
5780残忍cánrěncruel; ruthlessadjective
5781惨cǎnmiserable; tragic; terribleadjective
5782惨白cǎnbáideathly pale; faint (of light or scenery)adjective
5783惨痛cǎntòngbitter; agonizingadjective
5784惨重cǎnzhòngheavy (of losses); disastrousadjective
5785灿烂cànlànradiant; splendid; brightadjective
5786舱cāngcabin (of a plane or ship)noun
5787苍白cāngbáipaleadjective
5788仓促cāngcùhastyadjective
5789沧桑cāngsānggreat changes; ups and downsnoun
5790苍蝇cāngyingfly (the insect)noun
5791藏匿cángnìto hide; to go into hidingverb
5792藏品cángpǐnitem in a collection; collector’s itemnoun
5793藏身cángshēnto hide oneselfverb
5794操控cāokòngto control; to manipulateverb
5795操劳cāoláoto toil; to work hard looking after thingsverb
5796操练cāoliànto drill; to practiceverb
5797操心cāoxīnto worry about; to take pains oververb
5798操纵cāozòngto control; to manipulate; to operateverb
5799嘈杂cáozánoisyadjective
5800草案cǎo’àndraft (of a plan or law)noun
5801草丛cǎocóngpatch of tall grass; undergrowthnoun
5802草坪cǎopínglawnnoun
5803草率cǎoshuàicareless; sloppy; hastyadjective
5804草药cǎoyàomedicinal herb; herbal medicinenoun
5805测定cèdìngto measure; to determine (by testing)verb
5806侧面cèmiànsidenoun
5807测算cèsuànto measure and calculate; to estimateverb
5808测验cèyànto test; testverb; noun
5809侧重cèzhòngto place emphasis onverb
5810层出不穷céngchū-bùqióngto keep emerging; to appear in an endless stream
5811蹭cèngto rub against; to shuffle along; to freeloadverb
5812差错chācuòerrornoun
5813差额chā’édifference in amount; balance; competitive (of elections)noun; adjective
5814插曲chāqǔinterlude; unexpected episodenoun
5815插手chāshǒuto intervene; to meddle inverb
5816插图chātúillustrationnoun
5817插嘴chāzuǐto interruptverb
5818查处cháchǔto investigate and deal withverb
5819查获cháhuòto track down and seizeverb
5820察觉chájuéto become aware ofverb
5821察看chákànto look at closely; to observeverb
5822查明chámíngto find out by investigating; to ascertainverb
5823岔chàfork (in a road); to branch offnoun; verb
5824刹那chànàinstantnoun
5825诧异chàyìsurprisedadjective
5826拆迁chāiqiānto demolish a building and relocate the inhabitantsverb
5827柴油cháiyóudiesel fuelnoun
5828掺chānto mixverb
5829搀chānto support by the arm; to mixverb
5830馋chángreedy for food; to craveadjective; verb
5831缠chánto wind around; to tangle; to pesterverb
5832缠绕chánràoto wind around; to twine; to pesterverb
5833铲chǎnshovel; to shovelnoun; verb
5834产权chǎnquánproperty rightsnoun
5835阐释chǎnshìto explain; to interpretverb
5836阐述chǎnshùto explain in detail; to elaborate onverb
5837产物chǎnwùproduct (of a process); resultnoun
5838产业链chǎnyèliànindustry chain; industry value chainnoun
5839产值chǎnzhíoutput valuenoun
5840颤抖chàndǒuto trembleverb
5841猖狂chāngkuángrampant; wildly recklessadjective
5842昌盛chāngshèngprosperous; flourishingadjective
5843偿还chánghuánto repay; to pay backverb
5844常理chánglǐaccepted logic; common sensenoun
5845长期以来chángqī yǐláifor a long time
5846常人chángrénordinary personnoun
5847常态chángtàinormal statenoun
5848长效chángxiàolong-lasting effect; long-lastingnoun; adjective
5849长征chángzhēngto go on a long journey; the Long Marchverb; noun
5850长足chángzúsubstantial; remarkable (of progress)adjective
5851敞开chǎngkāito open wide; without limitverb; adverb
5852倡导chàngdǎoto advocate; to promoteverb
5853唱片chàngpiànrecord; albumnoun
5854畅谈chàngtánto talk freely and enthusiasticallyverb
5855倡议chàngyìto propose; proposal; initiativeverb; noun
5856超标chāobiāoto exceed the standardverb
5857钞票chāopiàopaper money; billnoun
5858超前chāoqiánahead of its time; to move ahead ofadjective; verb
5859抄袭chāoxíto plagiarizeverb
5860潮cháotide; damp; trendynoun; adjective
5861嘲弄cháonòngto mockverb
5862潮水cháoshuǐtide; tidal waternoun
5863巢穴cháoxuénest; lair; hideoutnoun
5864炒作chǎozuòto hype; to promote (in the media)verb
5865车间chējiānworkshop (in a factory); factory floornoun
5866扯chěto pull; to tear; to chatverb
5867撤chèto withdraw; to removeverb
5868撤离chèlíto withdraw from; to evacuateverb
5869撤退chètuìto retreat; to pull backverb
5870彻夜chèyèall nightadverb
5871沉淀chéndiànto settle; sedimentverb; noun
5872沉甸甸chéndiàndiànheavyadjective
5873沉浸chénjìnto be immersed in; to be absorbed inverb
5874陈旧chénjiùoutdated; old-fashionedadjective
5875陈列chénlièto displayverb
5876沉闷chénmènoppressive (of weather or mood); gloomy; dulladjective
5877沉迷chénmíto be addicted to; to be absorbed in; to indulge inverb
5878陈述chénshùto state; to declareverb
5879沉睡chénshuìto be in deep sleep; to lie dormantverb
5880沉思chénsīto ponder; to contemplateverb
5881沉稳chénwěnsteady; calm and composedadjective
5882沉着chénzhuócalm; cool-headedadjective
5883趁机chènjītaking the opportunityadverb
5884衬托chèntuōto set off; to serve as a contrast toverb
5885称心如意chènxīn-rúyìentirely to one’s liking
5886趁早chènzǎoas early as possibleadverb
5887呈chéngto present; to displayverb
5888承包chéngbāoto contract for; to undertakeverb
5889成才chéngcáito become a capable person; to make something of oneselfverb
5890成家chéngjiāto get married; to start a familyverb
5891成家立业chéngjiā-lìyèto settle down and establish a career
5892承接chéngjiēto undertake; to take onverb
5893诚恳chéngkěnsincere; heartfeltadjective
5894成年chéngniánall year round; throughout the yearadverb
5895成品chéngpǐnfinished productnoun
5896城墙chéngqiángcity wallnoun
5897澄清chéngqīngclear; to clarifyadjective; verb
5898成全chéngquánto help someone achieve a goal; to help bring aboutverb
5899成群结队chéngqún-jiéduìin large numbers
5900成天chéngtiānall day longadverb
5901成心chéngxīnon purposeadverb
5902成型chéngxíngto take shape; to be formedverb
5903诚意chéngyìsincerity; good faithnoun
5904承载chéngzàito bear the weight of; to carryverb
5905诚挚chéngzhìsincereadjective
5906逞强chěngqiángto show off one’s ability; to try to act toughverb
5907秤chèngscale (for weighing)noun
5908痴呆chīdāisuffering from dementia; dull-wittedadjective
5909吃喝玩乐chī-hē-wán-lèeating, drinking, and having fun
5910吃苦chīkǔto suffer hardshipsverb
5911吃亏chīkuīto lose out; to get the worst of it; to suffer a lossverb
5912吃力chīlìstrenuous; requiring great effortadjective
5913痴迷chīmíto be obsessed withverb
5914痴心chīxīninfatuation; infatuatednoun; adjective
5915持chíto holdverb
5916迟迟chíchífor a long time (without acting); slowlyadverb
5917迟钝chídùnslow to react; sluggishadjective
5918迟缓chíhuǎnslow; sluggishadjective
5919驰名chímíngto be well knownverb
5920持平chípíngto remain level; to keep evenverb
5921池塘chítángpondnoun
5922迟疑chíyíhesitantadjective
5923迟早chízǎosooner or lateradverb
5924持之以恒chízhī-yǐhéngto persevere; to stick with it
5925尺度chǐdùyardstick; standard; scalenoun
5926耻辱chǐrǔshamenoun
5927耻笑chǐxiàoto sneer at; to ridiculeverb
5928赤道chìdàoequatornoun
5929赤字chìzìdeficitnoun
5930充chōngto fill; to charge (a battery); to act asverb
5931充斥chōngchìto be filled with (usually something unwelcome); to floodverb
5932冲刺chōngcìto sprint; to make an all-out effortverb
5933充当chōngdāngto act asverb
5934憧憬chōngjǐngto long for; to yearn forverb
5935冲浪chōnglàngto surfverb
5936充沛chōngpèiabundantadjective
5937冲洗chōngxǐto rinse; to wash; to develop (film)verb
5938充裕chōngyùabundant; ampleadjective
5939冲撞chōngzhuàngto collide; to offendverb
5940重重chóngchóngone after another; layer upon layeradjective
5941重叠chóngdiéto overlap; overlapverb; noun
5942重返chóngfǎnto returnverb
5943崇高chónggāonoble; loftyadjective
5944重合chónghéto coincideverb
5945崇敬chóngjìngto revere; to respect deeplyverb
5946崇尚chóngshàngto admire; to uphold; to value highlyverb
5947重申chóngshēnto reiterateverb
5948重现chóngxiànto reappearverb
5949重组chóngzǔto reorganize; to restructureverb
5950宠chǒngto dote on; to spoilverb
5951宠爱chǒng’àito dote onverb
5952抽查chōucháto spot-checkverb
5953抽签chōuqiānto draw lotsverb
5954抽屉chōutidrawernoun
5955抽样chōuyàngto sample; to take a sampleverb
5956仇chóuhatred; grudge; enemynoun
5957稠chóuthick (of liquid); denseadjective
5958筹chóuto raise (funds); to prepare; to planverb
5959筹办chóubànto organize (an event); to make arrangements forverb
5960筹措chóucuòto raise (money)verb
5961仇恨chóuhènto hate; hatredverb; noun
5962筹划chóuhuàto plan; to prepareverb
5963筹集chóujíto raise moneyverb
5964筹码chóumǎbargaining chip; gambling chipnoun
5965愁眉苦脸chóuméi-kǔliǎnto frown; to wear a worried look
5966稠密chóumìdenseadjective
5967仇人chóurénpersonal enemynoun
5968瞅chǒuto look at; to glance atverb
5969丑恶chǒu’èmorally ugly; vile; repulsiveadjective
5970丑陋chǒulòuuglyadjective
5971丑闻chǒuwénscandalnoun
5972出厂chūchǎngto leave the factory (after production)verb
5973出丑chūchǒuto make a fool of oneselfverb
5974出动chūdòngto set out (on a mission); to dispatch (troops)verb
5975出发点chūfādiǎnstarting pointnoun
5976出访chūfǎngto go on an official visit abroadverb
5977出局chūjúto be out (in a game); to be eliminatedverb
5978出具chūjùto issue a documentverb
5979出口成章chūkǒu-chéngzhāngeloquent; articulate
5980出路chūlùway outnoun
5981出卖chūmàito sell; to betrayverb
5982出面chūmiànto step in personally; to appear personallyverb
5983出任chūrènto take officeverb
5984出人意料chūrényìliàounexpected; surprising
5985出神chūshénto be lost in thought; to be spellboundverb
5986出身chūshēnto come from (a family background); family backgroundverb; noun
5987出手chūshǒuto make a move; to sell off; initial display of skillverb; noun
5988出台chūtáito officially launch (a policy or program); to appear on stageverb
5989出头chūtóuto stand out; to get out of a predicament; to take the leadverb
5990出土chūtǔto be unearthed; to come up out of the groundverb
5991出息chūxifuture prospectsnoun
5992出征chūzhēngto go on a military campaign; to set out for battleverb
5993出众chūzhòngoutstandingadjective
5994初衷chūzhōngoriginal intentionnoun
5995出资chūzīto contribute (funds)verb
5996出走chūzǒuto run away (from home); to fleeverb
5997锄chúhoe; to hoenoun; verb
5998橱窗chúchuāngdisplay window; shop windownoun
5999除去chúqùto remove; except forverb; preposition
6000除外chúwàito excludeverb
6001储备chǔbèito store up; reservesverb; noun
6002处方chǔfāngto prescribe; prescriptionverb; noun
6003处分chǔfènto discipline; disciplinary actionverb; noun
6004处境chǔjìngsituation (often a difficult one)noun
6005储量chǔliàngreserves; depositsnoun
6006处事chǔshìto handle matters; to conduct oneselfverb
6007处置chǔzhìto handle; to dispose of; to punishverb
6008触动chùdòngto touch; to stir up (trouble or emotions)verb
6009触犯chùfànto violate; to go againstverb
6010触觉chùjuéthe sense of touchnoun
6011矗立chùlìto tower; to stand tallverb
6012触摸chùmōto touchverb
6013触目惊心chùmù-jīngxīnshocking
6014揣chuāito tuck (into one’s pocket or clothes)verb
6015揣测chuǎicèto speculateverb
6016揣摩chuǎimóto try to figure outverb
6017踹chuàito kickverb
6018川流不息chuānliú-bùxīan unending flow
6019穿梭chuānsuōto shuttle back and forthverb
6020穿越chuānyuèto pass throughverb
6021穿着chuānzhuóclothing; attirenoun
6022船舶chuánbóships; vesselsnoun
6023传单chuándānleaflet; flyernoun
6024传媒chuánméimedianoun
6025传奇chuánqílegendnoun
6026传人chuánrénto pass on (a skill); successorverb; noun
6027传闻chuánwénto be rumored; rumorverb; noun
6028传言chuányánrumor; to spread a rumornoun; verb
6029喘chuǎnto gasp; to pantverb
6030喘息chuǎnxīto gasp for breath; to take a breatherverb
6031串门chuànménto drop by someone’s home; to call on someoneverb
6032窗帘chuāngliánwindow curtainsnoun
6033创伤chuāngshāngtrauma; woundnoun
6034床位chuángwèibed space (in a hospital or dorm); berthnoun
6035创chuàngto start (something new); to createverb
6036创始人chuàngshǐrénfoundernoun
6037吹牛chuīniúto boastverb
6038吹捧chuīpěngto flatter; to praise excessivelyverb
6039炊烟chuīyāncooking smokenoun
6040垂chuíto hang down; to droopverb
6041捶chuíto pound (with one’s fist); to thumpverb
6042锤chuíhammer; to hammernoun; verb
6043垂头丧气chuítóu-sàngqìto be dejected
6044纯粹chúncuìpure; purelyadjective; adverb
6045醇厚chúnhòumellowadjective
6046纯洁chúnjiépure; to purifyadjective; verb
6047纯朴chúnpǔsimple; unsophisticatedadjective
6048淳朴chúnpǔsimple and honest; unsophisticatedadjective
6049蠢chǔnstupidadjective
6050戳chuōto poke; to jab; stampverb; noun
6051绰号chuòhàonicknamenoun
6052辞cíto resignverb
6053辞呈cíchéngletter of resignationnoun
6054磁带cídài(magnetic) tapenoun
6055辞典cídiǎndictionarynoun
6056慈善císhàncharitableadjective
6057磁铁cítiěmagnetnoun
6058辞退cítuìto dismissverb
6059慈祥cíxiángkindly (of an older person); benevolentadjective
6060雌性cíxìngfemalenoun
6061此起彼伏cǐqǐ-bǐfúrising and falling in succession; one after another
6062此致cǐzhìto send these words (used to close a formal letter)verb
6063赐cìto bestowverb
6064刺耳cì’ěrharsh; ear-piercingadjective
6065刺骨cìgǔto chill to the bone; to pierce the boneverb
6066伺候cìhouto serve; to wait on; to attend toverb
6067赐教cìjiàoto give guidance (polite, said when asking for advice)verb
6068次品cìpǐndefective goodsnoun
6069次日cìrìthe next daynoun
6070刺绣cìxiùto embroider; embroideryverb; noun
6071次序cìxùorder; sequencenoun
6072刺眼cìyǎndazzling; harsh on the eyesadjective
6073次要cìyàosecondaryadjective
6074葱cōngscallion; green onionnoun
6075丛cóngmeasure word for clusters (of plants)measure word
6076丛林cónglínjunglenoun
6077从容cóngróngcalm; unhurriedadjective
6078从容不迫cóngróng-búpòcalm and unhurried
6079从头cóngtóufrom the beginningadverb
6080凑còuto gather together; to move close to; to happen by chanceverb
6081凑合còuheto make do; to gather togetherverb
6082凑巧còuqiǎocoincidental; by chanceadjective
6083粗暴cūbàorude and rough; brutaladjective
6084粗糙cūcāorough; coarseadjective
6085粗鲁cūlǔrudeadjective
6086粗略cūlüèrough; sketchyadjective
6087粗心大意cūxīn-dàyìcareless; negligent
6088促成cùchéngto facilitateverb
6089簇拥cùyōngto crowd around; to surroundverb
6090窜cuànto flee; to scurryverb
6091摧残cuīcánto devastate; to wreckverb
6092催促cuīcùto urge; to hurry (someone) alongverb
6093摧毁cuīhuǐto destroyverb
6094催眠cuīmiánto hypnotizeverb
6095璀璨cuǐcànbrilliant; dazzlingadjective
6096翠绿cuìlǜemerald greenadjective
6097存活cúnhuóto survive; to remain aliveverb
6098存货cúnhuòto store goods; inventoryverb; noun
6099存心cúnxīnto do something deliberately; on purposeverb; adverb
6100存折cúnzhépassbook; deposit booknoun
6101搓cuōto rub (between the hands); to twistverb
6102磋商cuōshāngto consult; to negotiateverb
6103挫败cuòbàito thwart; to foil; to defeatverb
6104错别字cuòbiézìwrongly written characters; typosnoun
6105错觉cuòjuéillusionnoun
6106措手不及cuòshǒu-bùjícaught off guard
6107错位cuòwèito be out of place; to be dislocatedverb
6108错综复杂cuòzōng-fùzáintricate; tangled and complicated
6109搭乘dāchéngto ride as a passengerverb
6110搭档dādàngto team up; partnerverb; noun
6111搭建dājiànto build; to put up (a structure)verb
6112答辩dábiànto reply to questions; to defend (a thesis)verb
6113达标dábiāoto meet the standardverb
6114打dǎfrom; sincepreposition
6115打喷嚏dǎ pēntìto sneeze
6116打下手dǎ xiàshǒuto act as an assistant; to lend a hand
6117打岔dǎchàto interrupt; to change the subjectverb
6118打倒dǎdǎoto knock down; to overthrow; down withverb
6119打赌dǎdǔto bet; to make a wagerverb
6120打盹儿dǎdǔnrto napverb
6121打发dǎfato send someone off; to make someone leave; to pass (the time)verb
6122打搅dǎjiǎoto disturbverb
6123打捞dǎlāoto salvageverb
6124打量dǎliangto look somebody up and downverb
6125打猎dǎlièto huntverb
6126打磨dǎmóto polishverb
6127打消dǎxiāoto dispel; to give up (an idea)verb
6128大不了dàbuliǎoserious (usually with a negative); at worstadjective; adverb
6129大大咧咧dàdaliēliēcasual; carefreeadjective
6130大纲dàgāngoutline; syllabusnoun
6131大公无私dàgōng-wúsīselfless
6132大街小巷dàjiē-xiǎoxiàngall the streets and alleys; everywhere in town
6133大惊小怪dàjīng-xiǎoguàito make a fuss about nothing
6134大局dàjúoverall situationnoun
6135大陆dàlùcontinent; mainlandnoun
6136大名鼎鼎dàmíng-dǐngdǐngfamous
6137大片dàpiànlarge area; blockbuster movienoun
6138大气dàqìatmosphere; impressive; grandnoun; adjective
6139大数据dàshùjùbig datanoun
6140大肆dàsìrampantly; without restraintadverb
6141大体dàtǐthe big picture; in general; roughlynoun; adverb
6142大同小异dàtóng-xiǎoyìalmost the same
6143大为dàwéigreatly; considerablyadverb
6144大雁dàyànwild goosenoun
6145大意dàyicarelessadjective
6146大意dàyìmain ideanoun
6147大有可为dàyǒu-kěwéifull of promise; well worth doing
6148大宗dàzōnglarge in quantity; staple goodsadjective; noun
6149逮dǎito catchverb
6150歹徒dǎitúcriminal; thugnoun
6151逮捕dàibǔto arrestverb
6152带队dàiduìto lead a teamverb
6153怠工dàigōngto slack off in one’s workverb
6154代号dàihàocode namenoun
6155代理人dàilǐrénagent; representativenoun
6156带路dàilùto lead the wayverb
6157怠慢dàimànto neglect; to give someone the cold shoulderverb
6158带头dàitóuto take the lead; to set an exampleverb
6159代言dàiyánto endorse; to speak on behalf ofverb
6160担dānto bear; to shoulderverb
6161担保dānbǎoto guarantee; to vouch forverb
6162单边dānbiānunilateraladjective
6163单薄dānbóthin (of clothes or build); frail; flimsyadjective
6164担当dāndāngto take responsibility forverb
6165单方面dānfāngmiànone side; unilateralnoun
6166担负dānfùto shoulder; to bear (a responsibility)verb
6167耽搁dāngeto delay; to hold upverb
6168单价dānjiàunit pricenoun
6169单身dānshēnto be single; single person; aloneverb; noun; adverb
6170胆量dǎnliàngcourage; nervenoun
6171胆怯dǎnqiètimidadjective
6172胆小鬼dǎnxiǎoguǐcowardnoun
6173担dànload; measure word for loadsnoun; measure word
6174诞辰dànchénbirthday (formal, of a revered person)noun
6175淡化dànhuàto play down; to diluteverb
6176淡季dànjìoff-seasonnoun
6177淡水dànshuǐfresh waternoun
6178但愿dànyuànto hope that; to wish thatverb
6179担子dànziburdennoun
6180当即dāngjíimmediatelyadverb
6181当机立断dāngjī-lìduànto act decisively without delay
6182当日dāngrìthat daynoun
6183当事人dāngshìrénperson involved; party (to a lawsuit)noun
6184当务之急dāngwùzhījítop priority; the most urgent task
6185当心dāngxīnto be carefulverb
6186当之无愧dāngzhīwúkuìwell deserved
6187当众dāngzhòngin publicadverb
6188党dǎngpolitical partynoun
6189档次dàngcìgrade; level (of quality)noun
6190当晚dàngwǎnthat very eveningnoun
6191荡漾dàngyàngto rippleverb
6192当真dàngzhēnto take seriously; reallyverb; adverb
6193导弹dǎodànmissilenoun
6194导航dǎohángto navigateverb
6195导火索dǎohuǒsuǒfuse; triggernoun
6196捣乱dǎoluànto make troubleverb
6197倒霉dǎoméiunluckyadjective
6198倒塌dǎotāto collapse (of a building); to topple oververb
6199导向dǎoxiàngto guide; orientationverb; noun
6200岛屿dǎoyǔislandsnoun
6201盗dàoto stealverb
6202盗版dàobǎnto pirate; pirated copyverb; noun
6203道别dàobiéto say goodbyeverb
6204稻草dàocǎostrawnoun
6205倒计时dàojìshíto count downverb
6206道具dàojùpropnoun
6207悼念dàoniànto mournverb
6208盗窃dàoqièto stealverb
6209倒数dàoshǔto count backwards; to count downverb
6210到头来dàotóuláiin the endadverb
6211倒退dàotuìto move backward; to regressverb
6212到位dàowèito be in place; just rightverb; adjective
6213得不偿失débùchángshīthe gains do not outweigh the losses
6214德才兼备décái-jiānbèihaving both integrity and talent
6215得当dédàngappropriateadjective
6216得力délìcapableadjective
6217得失déshīgain and lossnoun
6218得手déshǒuto succeed; to pull it off (often of a scheme)adjective
6219得体détǐappropriate; fittingadjective
6220得天独厚détiāndúhòuto be richly endowed by nature
6221得心应手déxīn-yìngshǒuto do something with ease; to be highly skilled
6222得益déyìto benefit; to gain fromverb
6223得意扬扬déyì-yángyángvery pleased with oneself; smug
6224得罪dézuìto offendverb
6225蹬dēngto step on; to pedalverb
6226登场dēngchǎngto take the stage; to appearverb
6227登顶dēngdǐngto reach the summit; to top the rankingverb
6228登陆dēnglùto land (from the sea); to come ashoreverb
6229灯泡dēngpàolight bulbnoun
6230瞪dèngto glare at; to stare wide-eyedverb
6231凳子dèngzistoolnoun
6232堤dīembankmentnoun
6233堤坝dībàdamnoun
6234低调dīdiàolow profile; low-keynoun; adjective
6235提防dīfangto beware ofverb
6236低谷dīgǔlow point; troughnoun
6237低估dīgūto underestimateverb
6238低落dīluòdowncast; lowadjective
6239低迷dīmísluggish (of the economy); low (of spirits)adjective
6240低下dīxiàlow; inferioradjective
6241嘀咕díguto mutter; to whisperverb
6242敌视díshìto be hostile to; to treat as an enemyverb
6243笛子dízibamboo flutenoun
6244抵dǐto withstand; to offset; to reachverb
6245底层dǐcénglowest level; ground floor; bottom rung (of society)noun
6246抵触dǐchùto conflict with; to feel resistance toverb
6247抵挡dǐdǎngto withstandverb
6248底线dǐxiànbottom linenoun
6249抵消dǐxiāoto offsetverb
6250抵押dǐyāto mortgage; to put up as collateralverb
6251抵御dǐyùto resist; to withstandverb
6252底蕴dǐyùncultural depth; rich inner substancenoun
6253抵制dǐzhìto resist; to boycottverb
6254底子dǐzifoundationnoun
6255地板dìbǎnfloornoun
6256地步dìbùextent (usually of a bad state); stagenoun
6257地带dìdàizone; beltnoun
6258地道dìdàotunnel; underpassnoun
6259地段dìduànlocation; section (of a road or district)noun
6260帝国dìguóempirenoun
6261递交dìjiāoto submitverb
6262地势dìshìterrainnoun
6263地毯dìtǎncarpetnoun
6264地下水dìxiàshuǐgroundwaternoun
6265第一手dìyīshǒufirsthandadjective
6266地狱dìyùhellnoun
6267递增dìzēngto increase steadily; to increase step by stepverb
6268弟子dìzǐdisciplenoun
6269颠簸diānbǒto jolt; to bump alongverb
6270颠倒diāndǎoto turn upside down; to reverseverb
6271颠倒黑白diāndǎo-hēibáito reverse right and wrong
6272巅峰diānfēngpeaknoun
6273颠覆diānfùto subvert; to overturnverb
6274典范diǎnfànmodel example; paragonnoun
6275点火diǎnhuǒto igniteverb
6276点评diǎnpíngto comment on; commentaryverb; noun
6277点缀diǎnzhuìto decorate; to embellishverb
6278点子diǎnziideanoun
6279垫diànto put something under; cushion; padverb; noun
6280垫底diàndǐto come in last; to put something on the bottomverb
6281奠定diàndìngto lay (a foundation); to establishverb
6282淀粉diànfěnstarchnoun
6283惦记diànjìto keep thinking about; to be concerned aboutverb
6284电台diàntáiradio station; broadcasting stationnoun
6285殿堂diàntánghall (of a palace or temple)noun
6286电网diànwǎngpower gridnoun
6287电线diànxiànelectric wirenoun
6288电信diànxìntelecommunicationsnoun
6289电讯diànxùntelecommunications; news dispatchnoun
6290垫子diànzimatnoun
6291叼diāoto hold in the mouthverb
6292雕diāoto carveverb
6293雕刻diāokèto carve; carvingverb; noun
6294刁难diāonànto make things difficult for someoneverb
6295雕塑diāosùto sculpt; sculptureverb; noun
6296雕像diāoxiàngstatuenoun
6297凋谢diāoxièto wither; to wiltverb
6298调diàotune; melodynoun
6299调度diàodùto dispatch; to schedule; dispatcherverb; noun
6300掉队diàoduìto fall behindverb
6301掉头diàotóuto turn around; to make a U-turnverb
6302吊销diàoxiāoto revokeverb
6303爹diēdadnoun
6304跌幅diēfúdrop; rate of declinenoun
6305叠diéto stack; to foldverb
6306碟diédish; discnoun
6307迭起diéqǐto occur repeatedly; to arise continuouslyverb
6308丁dīngfourth (in a series); small cube (of food)noun
6309盯dīngto stare at; to keep one’s eyes onverb
6310叮嘱dīngzhǔto remind again and again; to urge repeatedlyverb
6311钉子dīngzinailnoun
6312顶多dǐngduōat mostadverb
6313顶级dǐngjítop-leveladjective
6314顶尖dǐngjiānpeak; top-notchnoun; adjective
6315钉dìngto nailverb
6316订购dìnggòuto place an orderverb
6317定金dìngjīndepositnoun
6318定居dìngjūto settle downverb
6319订立dìnglìto conclude (an agreement); to sign (a contract)verb
6320定律dìnglǜlaw; principlenoun
6321定论dìnglùnfinal conclusion; settled viewnoun
6322定向dìngxiàngto orient; to directverb
6323定心丸dìngxīnwánsomething that sets one’s mind at easenoun
6324订阅dìngyuèto subscribeverb
6325定做dìngzuòto have something made to orderverb
6326丢脸diūliǎnto lose face; to be disgracedverb
6327丢弃diūqìto abandon; to discardverb
6328丢人diūrénto lose face; to be embarrassedverb
6329丢三落四diūsān-làsìforgetful; absent-minded
6330东奔西走dōngbēn-xīzǒuto rush around everywhere
6331东道主dōngdàozhǔhostnoun
6332东张西望dōngzhāng-xīwàngto glance this way and that; to look in every direction
6333董事dǒngshìboard member; company directornoun
6334懂事dǒngshìsensible; thoughtfuladjective
6335董事会dǒngshìhuìboard of directorsnoun
6336董事长dǒngshìzhǎngchairman of the boardnoun
6337动不动dòngbudòngat every turnadverb
6338动荡dòngdàngto be in turmoil; turbulentverb; adjective
6339动感dònggǎnsense of movementnoun
6340动工dònggōngto start constructionverb
6341冻结dòngjiéto freezeverb
6342动静dòngjingsound of activity; sign of movementnoun
6343栋梁dòngliángpillar (of society or the state); mainstaynoun
6344动脉dòngmàiarterynoun
6345动身dòngshēnto set out (on a journey); to leaveverb
6346动弹dòngtanto budge; to move (one’s body)verb
6347动向dòngxiàngtrendnoun
6348洞穴dòngxuécavenoun
6349动摇dòngyáowavering; to waver; to shakeadjective; verb
6350动用dòngyòngto draw on (funds or resources); to put to useverb
6351动员dòngyuánto mobilizeverb
6352兜dōupocket; to carry in a pocket or bag; to circle aroundnoun; verb
6353兜售dōushòuto peddle; to hawkverb
6354抖dǒuto shake; to trembleverb
6355陡dǒusteepadjective
6356陡峭dǒuqiàosteepadjective
6357斗dòuto fightverb
6358逗留dòuliúto stay temporarily; to stop oververb
6359斗志dòuzhìfighting spiritnoun
6360豆子dòuzibeansnoun
6361督促dūcùto supervise and urge onverb
6362都会dūhuìmetropolisnoun
6363独dúalone; onlyadverb
6364独家dújiāexclusivenoun
6365毒品dúpǐnillegal drugsnoun
6366独身dúshēnto be single; to be separated from one’s familyverb
6367读物dúwùreading materialnoun
6368独一无二dúyī-wú’èrunique
6369赌dǔto gamble; to betverb
6370赌博dǔbóto gambleverb
6371堵塞dǔsèto be blocked up; to stop upverb
6372杜绝dùjuéto put an end toverb
6373端正duānzhèngupright; proper; to correctadjective; verb
6374短暂duǎnzànbrief; short-livedadjective
6375断定duàndìngto determineverb
6376断断续续duànduànxùxùintermittentadjective
6377断绝duànjuéto cut off; to break offverb
6378断裂duànlièto fractureverb
6379段落duànluòparagraphnoun
6380断然duànránresolute; firmlyadjective; adverb
6381断章取义duànzhāng-qǔyìto quote out of context
6382堆积duījīto pile up; to accumulateverb
6383堆砌duīqìto pile up; to pad out (writing with fancy words)verb
6384兑duìto exchange; to convertverb
6385对岸duì’ànthe opposite shore; the other sidenoun
6386对白duìbáidialoguenoun
6387对策duìcècountermeasurenoun
6388对得起duìdeqǐto live up to; to not let (someone) downverb
6389对付duìfuto deal with; to handleverb
6390兑换duìhuànto exchange (currency); to convertverb
6391对联duìliáncouplet (written on both sides of a door)noun
6392对流duìliúto circulate by convectionverb
6393对牛弹琴duìniú-tánqínto address the wrong audience
6394兑现duìxiànto cash (a check); to keep (a promise)verb
6395队形duìxíngformationnoun
6396对弈duìyìto play chess or goverb
6397对照duìzhàoto compareverb
6398对症下药duìzhèng-xiàyàoto take measures suited to the problem
6399对峙duìzhìto confront each otherverb
6400敦促dūncùto urge; to pressverb
6401敦厚dūnhòuhonest and sincereadjective
6402炖dùnto stewverb
6403多年来duō nián láifor many years
6404多半duōbànthe greater part; most likelynumeral; adverb
6405多边duōbiānmultilateraladjective
6406哆嗦duōsuoto tremble uncontrollablyverb
6407多心duōxīnto be oversensitive; to be suspiciousverb
6408夺冠duóguànto win the championshipverb
6409夺魁duókuíto win first prizeverb
6410堕落duòluòto degenerateverb
6411鹅égoosenoun
6412额度édùquota; credit limitnoun
6413额外éwàiadditionaladjective
6414讹诈ézhàto blackmailverb
6415恶èeviladjective
6416噩耗èhàotragic news; news of deathnoun
6417恶化èhuàto deteriorateverb
6418恶性èxìngmalignant; viciousadjective
6419恶意èyìmalicious intentionnoun
6420鳄鱼èyúcrocodilenoun
6421厄运èyùnbad luck; misfortunenoun
6422遏制èzhìto contain; to constrainverb
6423恶作剧èzuòjùto play a prank; prank; practical jokeverb; noun
6424恩爱ēn’àiloving and affectionate (of a couple)adjective
6425恩情ēnqíngloving kindnessnoun
6426恩人ēnrénbenefactor; someone who has helped one greatlynoun
6427恩怨ēnyuàngrudges; gratitude and resentmentnoun
6428而已éryǐthat’s all; nothing more (added at the end of a sentence)particle
6429耳光ěrguānga slap in the facenoun
6430耳目一新ěrmù-yìxīnrefreshing; a welcome change
6431耳熟能详ěrshú-néngxiángso familiar one can recite it
6432发财fācáito make a fortuneverb
6433发呆fādāito stare blankly; to be in a dazeverb
6434发抖fādǒuto trembleverb
6435发火fāhuǒto ignite; to get angryverb
6436发酵fājiàoto fermentverb
6437发觉fājuéto become aware of; to realizeverb
6438发掘fājuéto excavate; to unearth; to tap intoverb
6439发愣fālèngto be in a dazeverb
6440发怒fānùto get angryverb
6441发热fārèto have a fever; to give off heatverb
6442发射fāshèto launch; to fire; to emitverb
6443发誓fāshìto swear; to take an oathverb
6444发泄fāxièto give vent to; to releaseverb
6445发芽fāyáto sprout; to germinateverb
6446发扬fāyángto carry forwardverb
6447发扬光大fāyáng-guāngdàto carry forward; to develop
6448发言人fāyánrénspokespersonnoun
6449发源fāyuánto originate; to have its source inverb
6450发源地fāyuándìplace of originnoun
6451发作fāzuòto flare up (of an illness or temper); to break outverb
6452乏力fálìweak; to lack strengthadjective; verb
6453阀门fáménvalvenoun
6454法人fǎrénlegal entitynoun
6455法庭fǎtíngcourt of law; courtnoun
6456法则fǎzérule; lawnoun
6457法制fǎzhìlegal systemnoun
6458法治fǎzhìrule of law; to govern by lawnoun; verb
6459发型fàxínghairstylenoun
6460帆fānsailnoun
6461帆船fānchuánsailboatnoun
6462翻番fānfānto doubleverb
6463翻来覆去fānlái-fùqùto toss and turn; to go over and over
6464翻身fānshēnto turn over; to make a comebackverb
6465翻天覆地fāntiān-fùdìearthshaking; turning everything upside down
6466翻新fānxīnto renovate; to refurbishverb
6467繁多fánduōnumerous; diverseadjective
6468繁华fánhuábustlingadjective
6469烦闷fánmèngloomy; moodyadjective
6470繁体字fántǐzìtraditional Chinese characternoun
6471繁衍fányǎnto reproduce; to multiplyverb
6472繁杂fánzánumerous and complicatedadjective
6473烦躁fánzàoirritableadjective
6474繁重fánzhòngheavy; strenuousadjective
6475反驳fǎnbóto refuteverb
6476反差fǎnchācontrastnoun
6477反常fǎnchángabnormaladjective
6478反倒fǎndàoinsteadadverb
6479反感fǎngǎndislike; disgustednoun; adjective
6480返还fǎnhuánto return; to give backverb
6481反击fǎnjīto counterattackverb
6482反抗fǎnkàngto resist; to rebelverb
6483反面fǎnmiànreverse side; negativenoun; adjective
6484反射fǎnshèto reflectverb
6485反弹fǎntánto reboundverb
6486反问fǎnwènto ask a question in replyverb
6487反响fǎnxiǎngrepercussions; reaction; echonoun
6488反省fǎnxǐngto examine oneself; to engage in introspectionverb
6489反之fǎnzhīconversely; on the other handconjunction
6490犯愁fànchóuto worryverb
6491范畴fànchóucategorynoun
6492犯规fànguīto break the rules; to commit a foulverb
6493泛滥fànlànto flood; to overflow; to run rampantverb
6494贩卖fànmàito peddle; to traffic in; to sellverb
6495饭碗fànwǎnrice bowl; livelihoodnoun
6496犯罪fànzuìto commit a crimeverb
6497方向盘fāngxiàngpánsteering wheelnoun
6498方圆fāngyuánsurrounding area; within a radius ofnoun
6499方针fāngzhēnguiding principle; policynoun
6500防盗fángdàoto prevent theftverb
6501房地产fángdìchǎnreal estatenoun
6502防范fángfànto guard against; to be on guardverb
6503防护fánghùto protectverb
6504防火墙fánghuǒqiángfirewallnoun
6505防守fángshǒuto defend; to guardverb
6506防卫fángwèito defendverb
6507防汛fángxùnto prevent floodsverb
6508防疫fángyìto prevent epidemicsverb
6509防御fángyùto defendverb
6510仿fǎngto imitateverb
6511仿真fǎngzhēnto simulate; lifelikeverb; adjective
6512仿制fǎngzhìto copy; to make an imitation of (a product)verb
6513纺织fǎngzhīto spin and weaveverb
6514放过fàngguòto let off; to let someone get away withverb
6515放宽fàngkuānto relax; to easeverb
6516放射fàngshèto radiate; to emitverb
6517放水fàngshuǐto turn on the water; to let water outverb
6518放肆fàngsìout of line; disrespectfuladjective
6519放映fàngyìngto show (a film)verb
6520放置fàngzhìto put; to placeverb
6521放纵fàngzòngto indulge; self-indulgentverb; adjective
6522非fēito not be; not; non-verb; adverb; prefix
6523飞船fēichuánspaceship; airshipnoun
6524非但fēidànnot onlyconjunction
6525非得fēiděimust; have toadverb
6526飞碟fēidiéflying saucer; UFOnoun
6527非法fēifǎillegaladjective
6528非凡fēifánextraordinaryadjective
6529飞禽走兽fēiqín-zǒushòubirds and beasts
6530绯闻fēiwénromantic scandalnoun
6531飞翔fēixiángto soar; to glide through the airverb
6532飞跃fēiyuèto leap; to make rapid progressverb
6533肥料féiliàofertilizernoun
6534肥皂féizàosoapnoun
6535诽谤fěibàngto defame; to slanderverb
6536废fèito abolish; to discard; disusedverb; adjective
6537废除fèichúto abolishverb
6538沸沸扬扬fèifèiyángyángcausing a stir; widely talked about
6539废话fèihuànonsense; to talk nonsensenoun; verb
6540费劲fèijìnto take a lot of effortverb
6541费力fèilìto take great effortverb
6542废品fèipǐnscrap; rejected productsnoun
6543废弃fèiqìto discard; to abandonverb
6544废寝忘食fèiqǐn-wàngshíso dedicated that one forgets to sleep and to eat
6545沸腾fèiténgto boil; to seethe with excitementverb
6546废物fèiwùwaste; useless personnoun
6547废墟fèixūruinsnoun
6548分辨fēnbiànto distinguishverb
6549分成fēnchéngto divide into; to split (profits)verb
6550分寸fēncunsense of propriety; sense of proper limitsnoun
6551分担fēndānto share responsibility forverb
6552分发fēnfāto distribute; to hand outverb
6553芬芳fēnfāngfragrant; fragranceadjective; noun
6554吩咐fēnfùto instruct; to tell (someone to do something)verb
6555分割fēngēto divide up; to cut apartverb
6556分红fēnhóngto share out profits; to pay dividendsverb
6557分化fēnhuàto differentiate; to become dividedverb
6558分解fēnjiěto break down; to decomposeverb
6559分裂fēnlièto split; to break upverb
6560分泌fēnmìto secreteverb
6561分明fēnmíngdistinct; clearlyadjective; adverb
6562分歧fēnqídiverging; difference of opinion; disagreementadjective; noun
6563分支fēnzhībranchnoun
6564坟féngravenoun
6565坟墓fénmùgravenoun
6566焚烧fénshāoto burnverb
6567粉末fěnmòpowdernoun
6568粉丝fěnsīvermicelli; cellophane noodlesnoun
6569粉丝fěnsīfan; followernoun
6570粉碎fěnsuìshattered; to crush; to smashadjective; verb
6571粪fènmanurenoun
6572粪便fènbiànfeces; excrementnoun
6573份额fèn’ésharenoun
6574奋力fènlìsparing no effortadverb
6575分量fènliàngweight; portion; importancenoun
6576分外fènwàiespecially; beyond one’s dutiesadverb; adjective
6577奋勇fènyǒngto summon all one’s courageverb
6578疯fēngto go crazy; insane; wildverb; adjective
6579风暴fēngbàostormnoun
6580风波fēngbōdisturbance; dispute; uproarnoun
6581风采fēngcǎielegant demeanor; graceful bearingnoun
6582风餐露宿fēngcān-lùsùto sleep in the open and travel in hardship
6583风吹雨打fēngchuī-yǔdǎto be battered by wind and rain
6584封顶fēngdǐngto cap; to put a ceiling onverb
6585风度fēngdùgrace; poise; elegant mannernoun
6586风范fēngfànstyle; demeanornoun
6587风和日丽fēnghé-rìlìbright sun and a gentle breeze
6588丰厚fēnghòurich and generousadjective
6589峰会fēnghuìsummit meetingnoun
6590峰回路转fēnghuí-lùzhuǎna positive turn of events
6591封建fēngjiànfeudalism; feudalnoun; adjective
6592风景线fēngjǐngxiànscenic stretch; eye-catching sightnoun
6593风浪fēnglàngstormy waves; rough timesnoun
6594锋利fēnglìsharpadjective
6595风流fēngliútalented and distinguished; given to love affairsadjective
6596丰满fēngmǎnplump; full; plentifuladjective
6597风貌fēngmàocharacter and appearance (of a place or era)noun
6598蜂蜜fēngmìhoneynoun
6599封面fēngmiànfront cover (of a book or magazine)noun
6600风气fēngqìprevailing climate (of a group or society); common practicenoun
6601风情fēngqínglocal customs and flavor; charmnoun
6602风趣fēngqùhumorous; wittyadjective
6603风沙fēngshāsand blown by the windnoun
6604风尚fēngshàngprevailing custom; social trendnoun
6605丰盛fēngshèngrich; sumptuousadjective
6606风水fēngshuǐfeng shuinoun
6607丰硕fēngshuòsubstantial; fruitful (of results)adjective
6608封锁fēngsuǒto blockade; to seal offverb
6609风土人情fēngtǔ-rénqínglocal customs and conditions
6610风味fēngwèidistinctive flavor; local stylenoun
6611风云fēngyúnwind and clouds; an unstable situationnoun
6612风雨无阻fēngyǔ-wúzǔrain or shine; regardless of the weather
6613风筝fēngzhengkitenoun
6614疯子fēngzimadmannoun
6615逢féngto meet by chance; to come upon; to fall on (a date)verb
6616缝féngto sewverb
6617缝合fénghéto sew up; to stitch togetherverb
6618讽刺fěngcìto mock; to satirizeverb
6619缝fèngseam; crack; narrow gapnoun
6620凤凰fènghuángphoenixnoun
6621凤毛麟角fèngmáo-línjiǎoextremely rare; few and far between
6622佛fóBuddhanoun
6623否决fǒujuéto vetoverb
6624敷fūto apply (powder or ointment); to spreadverb
6625孵化fūhuàto hatch; to incubateverb
6626肤浅fūqiǎnsuperficial; shallowadjective
6627敷衍fūyǎnto do something half-heartedly; to go through the motionsverb
6628扶持fúchíto support; to give aid toverb
6629浮动fúdòngto fluctuate; to driftverb
6630俘获fúhuòto captureverb
6631浮力fúlìbuoyancynoun
6632俘虏fúlǔto take prisoner; captiveverb; noun
6633福气fúqiblessing; good fortunenoun
6634服气fúqìto be convinced; to accept defeatverb
6635辐射fúshèto radiate; radiationverb
6636服饰fúshìclothing and accessoriesnoun
6637服务器fúwùqìservernoun
6638浮现fúxiànto come to mind; to appear; to emergeverb
6639浮躁fúzàorestless; impatientadjective
6640腐败fǔbàicorrupt; rotten; to rotadjective; verb
6641腐烂fǔlànto rot; rottenverb; adjective
6642抚摸fǔmōto strokeverb
6643腐蚀fǔshíto corrode; to corrupt (morally)verb
6644俯视fǔshìto look down at; to overlookverb
6645俯首fǔshǒuto bow one’s headverb
6646腐朽fǔxiǔto rot; decayed; decadentverb; adjective
6647抚恤fǔxùto give financial support to a bereaved familyverb
6648抚养fǔyǎngto raise; to bring upverb
6649斧子fǔziaxnoun
6650负fùto bear; to lose (a game); negativeverb; adjective
6651附fùto attachverb
6652赴fùto go toverb
6653腹fùabdomen; bellynoun
6654副本fùběncopy; duplicatenoun
6655复查fùcháto reexamine; to recheck; to have a follow-up checkupverb
6656附带fùdàito attach; in passing; additionalverb; adverb; adjective
6657复发fùfāto relapseverb
6658富含fùhánto be rich inverb
6659富豪fùháotycoon; very wealthy personnoun
6660复合fùhéto combine; to get back together (of a couple)verb
6661附和fùhèto go along with (what someone says)verb
6662复活fùhuóto resurrectverb
6663附加fùjiāto attach; to add on; additionalverb
6664富强fùqiángrich and strongadjective
6665附属fùshǔaffiliated; to be attached toadjective; verb
6666复苏fùsūto recover; to reviveverb
6667富翁fùwēngrich mannoun
6668腹泻fùxièto have diarrheaverb
6669复兴fùxīngto reviveverb
6670复原fùyuánto recover (from an illness); to restoreverb
6671负重fùzhòngto bear a heavy loadverb
6672富足fùzúrich; abundantadjective
6673副作用fùzuòyòngside effectnoun

Next: words G–K

Words, pinyin and parts of speech come from the HSK syllabus published in November 2025, with the corrections the publisher made in October 2026. The English meanings are ours, written as study aids, so they aren’t official translations. A script last checked the words, pinyin and parts of speech against the publisher’s list on November 1, 2026.

HSK 7–9 example sentences

中华文化博大精深,短短几年的学习只能让人了解其中的一小部分。
Zhōnghuá wénhuà bódà jīngshēn, duǎnduǎn jǐ nián de xuéxí zhǐ néng ràng rén liǎojiě qízhōng de yì xiǎo bùfen.
Chinese culture is vast and profound. A few short years of study can reveal only a small part of it.
家庭环境对孩子性格的影响往往是潜移默化的,父母的一言一行都在无形中塑造着下一代。
Jiātíng huánjìng duì háizi xìnggé de yǐngxiǎng wǎngwǎng shì qiányí mòhuà de, fùmǔ de yìyán yìxíng dōu zài wúxíng zhōng sùzào zhe xià yí dài.
The influence of home life on a child's character is often subtle and gradual, and everything parents say and do quietly shapes the next generation.
中小企业在国民经济中占有举足轻重的地位,不仅创造了大量就业机会,也是技术创新的重要力量。
Zhōngxiǎo qǐyè zài guómín jīngjì zhōng zhànyǒu jǔzú qīngzhòng de dìwèi, bùjǐn chuàngzào le dàliàng jiùyè jīhuì, yě shì jìshù chuàngxīn de zhòngyào lìliàng.
Small and midsize businesses play a pivotal role in the national economy, creating many jobs and serving as a major force for innovation.
鉴于目前天气情况恶劣,本次航班将推迟起飞,具体时间请留意机场广播。
Jiànyú mùqián tiānqì qíngkuàng èliè, běn cì hángbān jiāng tuīchí qǐfēi, jùtǐ shíjiān qǐng liúyì jīchǎng guǎngbō.
Due to severe weather, this flight will be delayed. Please listen for airport announcements for the exact time.
这是迄今为止在当地发现的规模最大的古代遗址,对研究早期城市的形成具有重要价值。
Zhè shì qìjīn wéizhǐ zài dāngdì fāxiàn de guīmó zuì dà de gǔdài yízhǐ, duì yánjiū zǎoqī chéngshì de xíngchéng jùyǒu zhòngyào jiàzhí.
This is the largest ancient site found in the area to date and is of great value to the study of how early cities formed.
阅读是语言学习过程中不可或缺的一环,它不但能扩大词汇量,还能加深对文化的理解。
Yuèdú shì yǔyán xuéxí guòchéng zhōng bùkě huòquē de yì huán, tā búdàn néng kuòdà cíhuìliàng, hái néng jiāshēn duì wénhuà de lǐjiě.
Reading is an indispensable part of learning a language. It builds vocabulary and deepens your understanding of the culture.
学习声调要循序渐进,切忌急于求成。
Xuéxí shēngdiào yào xúnxù jiànjìn, qièjì jíyú qiúchéng.
Tones should be learned step by step. Above all, don't rush for quick results.
随着学习方式的改变,教学方法也必须与时俱进,不能一成不变。
Suízhe xuéxí fāngshì de gǎibiàn, jiàoxué fāngfǎ yě bìxū yǔshí jùjìn, bù néng yìchéng búbiàn.
As the way people learn changes, teaching methods must keep pace with the times rather than stay fixed.
良好的睡眠对身心健康的重要性不言而喻。
Liánghǎo de shuìmián duì shēnxīn jiànkāng de zhòngyàoxìng bùyán éryù.
The importance of good sleep to mental and physical health goes without saying.
作者在论文第二章详细阐述了这一理论的来源。
Zuòzhě zài lùnwén dì èr zhāng xiángxì chǎnshù le zhè yì lǐlùn de láiyuán.
In the second chapter of the paper, the author explains the origins of this theory in detail.
这位演员用细腻的表演诠释了人物内心的矛盾。
Zhè wèi yǎnyuán yòng xìnì de biǎoyǎn quánshì le rénwù nèixīn de máodùn.
The actor conveys the character's inner conflict through a nuanced performance.
本课程涵盖听、说、读、写四项基本技能。
Běn kèchéng hángài tīng, shuō, dú, xiě sì xiàng jīběn jìnéng.
This course covers the four basic skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
倘若当初听从了老师的劝告,他也不至于落到这个地步。
Tǎngruò dāngchū tīngcóng le lǎoshī de quàngào, tā yě búzhìyú luòdào zhège dìbù.
Had he taken his teacher's advice back then, he wouldn't have ended up like this.
天赋固然重要,但在任何领域,持之以恒的努力往往才是取得成功的关键。
Tiānfù gùrán zhòngyào, dàn zài rènhé lǐngyù, chízhī yǐhéng de nǔlì wǎngwǎng cái shì qǔdé chénggōng de guānjiàn.
Talent certainly matters, but in any field, sustained effort is usually the real key to success.
这起事故凸显了加强安全管理的必要性,相关部门已着手制定新的规定。
Zhè qǐ shìgù tūxiǎn le jiāqiáng ānquán guǎnlǐ de bìyàoxìng, xiāngguān bùmén yǐ zhuóshǒu zhìdìng xīn de guīdìng.
This accident underscored the need for stricter safety management, and the relevant departments have begun drafting new rules.
小说的结尾耐人寻味,给读者留下了广阔的想象空间。
Xiǎoshuō de jiéwěi nàirén xúnwèi, gěi dúzhě liúxia le guǎngkuò de xiǎngxiàng kōngjiān.
The novel's ending is thought-provoking and leaves readers plenty of room for imagination.
随着互联网的发展,新的商业模式层出不穷,传统行业面临着前所未有的挑战。
Suízhe hùliánwǎng de fāzhǎn, xīn de shāngyè móshì céngchū bùqióng, chuántǒng hángyè miànlín zhe qiánsuǒ wèiyǒu de tiǎozhàn.
With the growth of the internet, new business models keep emerging, and traditional industries face unprecedented challenges.
这种现象在大城市早已司空见惯,但在几十年前却是难以想象的。
Zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng zài dà chéngshì zǎoyǐ sīkōng jiànguàn, dàn zài jǐ shí nián qián què shì nányǐ xiǎngxiàng de.
This phenomenon has long been commonplace in big cities, but a few decades ago it would have been hard to imagine.
在浩瀚的宇宙面前,人类显得微不足道,然而正是人类的好奇心推动着科学不断前进。
Zài hàohàn de yǔzhòu miànqián, rénlèi xiǎnde wēibù zúdào, rán’ér zhèng shì rénlèi de hàoqíxīn tuīdòng zhe kēxué búduàn qiánjìn.
Before the vast universe, humankind seems insignificant, yet it is human curiosity that keeps science moving forward.
节假日期间,前来参观的游客络绎不绝。
Jiéjiàrì qījiān, qiánlái cānguān de yóukè luòyì bùjué.
During the holidays, visitors arrive in an endless stream.
这里气候温和,水源充足,种植茶叶的条件得天独厚。
Zhèlǐ qìhòu wēnhé, shuǐyuán chōngzú, zhòngzhí cháyè de tiáojiàn détiān dúhòu.
With a mild climate and plenty of water, this area is uniquely well suited to growing tea.
这句话放在文章最后,起到了画龙点睛的作用。
Zhè jù huà fàng zài wénzhāng zuìhòu, qǐdào le huàlóng diǎnjīng de zuòyòng.
Placed at the end of the essay, this line provides the perfect finishing touch.
损失虽然已经造成,但亡羊补牢,为时未晚。
Sǔnshī suīrán yǐjīng zàochéng, dàn wángyáng bǔláo, wéishí wèi wǎn.
The damage is done, but it's not too late to fix the problem.
这本游记生动地描绘了西南山区的风土人情。
Zhè běn yóujì shēngdòng de miáohuì le xīnán shānqū de fēngtǔ rénqíng.
This travel book vividly depicts the local customs of the southwest's mountain regions.
她从小受戏曲熏陶,十几岁就能登台表演。
Tā cóngxiǎo shòu xìqǔ xūntáo, shí jǐ suì jiù néng dēngtái biǎoyǎn.
Steeped in traditional opera from childhood, she was performing onstage in her teens.
克隆技术的发展引发了一系列伦理问题,科学界至今尚未就此达成共识。
Kèlóng jìshù de fāzhǎn yǐnfā le yíxìliè lúnlǐ wèntí, kēxuéjiè zhìjīn shàngwèi jiùcǐ dáchéng gòngshí.
Advances in cloning technology have raised a series of ethical questions on which scientists have yet to reach a consensus.
疫苗的研发周期通常长达数年,新疫苗需要经过多个阶段的临床试验才能上市。
Yìmiáo de yánfā zhōuqī tōngcháng cháng dá shù nián, xīn yìmiáo xūyào jīngguò duō gè jiēduàn de línchuáng shìyàn cái néng shàngshì.
Developing a vaccine usually takes several years, and a new vaccine must pass multiple stages of clinical trials before reaching the market.
由于预算有限,项目的第二阶段不得不推迟。
Yóuyú yùsuàn yǒuxiàn, xiàngmù de dì èr jiēduàn bùdébù tuīchí.
Because the budget is limited, the second phase of the project has had to be delayed.
通货膨胀使人们的实际购买力有所下降,中低收入家庭受到的影响尤为明显。
Tōnghuò péngzhàng shǐ rénmen de shíjì gòumǎilì yǒusuǒ xiàjiàng, zhōng dī shōurù jiātíng shòudào de yǐngxiǎng yóuwéi míngxiǎn.
Inflation has lowered people's real purchasing power, and the effect is especially pronounced among low- and middle-income families.
未经作者许可转载文章,属于侵犯版权的行为。
Wèi jīng zuòzhě xǔkě zhuǎnzǎi wénzhāng, shǔyú qīnfàn bǎnquán de xíngwéi.
Reposting an article without the author's permission is a copyright violation.
双方未能达成和解,只好通过诉讼解决纠纷。
Shuāngfāng wèi néng dáchéng héjiě, zhǐhǎo tōngguò sùsòng jiějué jiūfēn.
The two sides failed to settle and had to resolve the dispute in court.
欣赏优秀的文学作品,能够陶冶一个人的性情。
Xīnshǎng yōuxiù de wénxué zuòpǐn, nénggòu táoyě yí gè rén de xìngqíng.
Appreciating fine literature can refine a person's character.
中国传统文化十分强调孝顺父母,这种观念至今仍影响着许多家庭的生活方式。
Zhōngguó chuántǒng wénhuà shífēn qiángdiào xiàoshùn fùmǔ, zhè zhǒng guānniàn zhìjīn réng yǐngxiǎng zhe xǔduō jiātíng de shēnghuó fāngshì.
Traditional Chinese culture places great emphasis on filial piety, and this idea still shapes the way many families live.
中庸之道并不是没有原则,而是追求恰到好处。
Zhōngyōng zhī dào bìng bú shì méiyǒu yuánzé, érshì zhuīqiú qiàdào hǎochù.
The Doctrine of the Mean isn't a lack of principle but a search for just the right balance.
在作出决定之前,我们需要权衡利弊。
Zài zuòchū juédìng zhīqián, wǒmen xūyào quánhéng lìbì.
Before making a decision, we need to weigh the pros and cons.
这封信的每一个字,他都反复斟酌过。
Zhè fēng xìn de měi yí gè zì, tā dōu fǎnfù zhēnzhuó guo.
He weighed every word of this letter carefully.
这样拖下去不是办法,问题迟早要解决的。
Zhèyàng tuō xiaqu bú shì bànfǎ, wèntí chízǎo yào jiějué de.
Dragging this out is no solution. The problem will have to be dealt with sooner or later.
追求高薪本来无可厚非,但不能丢掉做人的底线。
Zhuīqiú gāoxīn běnlái wúkě hòufēi, dàn bù néng diūdiào zuòrén de dǐxiàn.
There's nothing wrong with wanting a high salary, but you can't abandon your basic principles.
收了钱却不提供服务,真是岂有此理!
Shōu le qián què bù tígōng fúwù, zhēnshi qǐyǒu cǐlǐ!
Taking the money and then providing no service is outrageous!
听完老师的解释,我才恍然大悟。
Tīngwán lǎoshī de jiěshì, wǒ cái huǎngrán dàwù.
Only after hearing the teacher's explanation did it suddenly dawn on me.
距离比赛只剩一周,全队都在全力以赴地训练。
Jùlí bǐsài zhǐ shèng yì zhōu, quán duì dōu zài quánlì yǐfù de xùnliàn.
With only a week left before the competition, the whole team is training flat out.
她在数百名选手中脱颖而出,获得了冠军。
Tā zài shù bǎi míng xuǎnshǒu zhōng tuōyǐng érchū, huòdé le guànjūn.
She stood out from hundreds of contestants and won the championship.
湿地被称为“地球之肾”,对维持生态平衡至关重要。
Shīdì bèi chēngwéi “dìqiú zhī shèn”, duì wéichí shēngtài pínghéng zhìguān zhòngyào.
Wetlands, known as the "kidneys of the earth," are vital to ecological balance.
各国应当携手遏制全球气候变暖的趋势,在发展经济的同时减少温室气体的排放。
Gè guó yīngdāng xiéshǒu èzhì quánqiú qìhòu biàn nuǎn de qūshì, zài fāzhǎn jīngjì de tóngshí jiǎnshǎo wēnshì qìtǐ de páifàng.
All countries should work together to curb global warming, cutting greenhouse gas emissions while growing their economies.
这种鸟类的数量急剧减少,已被列为濒危物种。
Zhè zhǒng niǎolèi de shùliàng jíjù jiǎnshǎo, yǐ bèi lièwéi bīnwēi wùzhǒng.
This bird's numbers have fallen sharply, and it is now listed as an endangered species.
广西地势西北高、东南低,河流多流向东南。
Guǎngxī dìshì xīběi gāo, dōngnán dī, héliú duō liúxiàng dōngnán.
Guangxi's terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and most rivers flow southeast.
这座跨江大桥预计明年年底竣工,届时从市中心到机场的时间将缩短一半。
Zhè zuò kuà jiāng dà qiáo yùjì míngnián niándǐ jùngōng, jièshí cóng shì zhōngxīn dào jīchǎng de shíjiān jiāng suōduǎn yíbàn.
This bridge across the river is expected to be completed at the end of next year, which will cut the trip from downtown to the airport in half.
很多中国人拒绝别人时比较委婉,很少直接说“不”。
Hěn duō Zhōngguó rén jùjué biérén shí bǐjiào wěiwǎn, hěn shǎo zhíjiē shuō “bù”.
Many Chinese people are tactful when turning others down and rarely say a direct "no."
初学者犯错在所难免,不必过于担心。
Chūxuézhě fàn cuò zàisuǒ nánmiǎn, búbì guòyú dānxīn.
Beginners are bound to make mistakes. There's no need to worry too much.
学语法不能只靠死记,要善于举一反三。
Xué yǔfǎ bù néng zhǐ kào sǐ jì, yào shànyú jǔyī fǎnsān.
You can't learn grammar by rote alone. You have to apply what you learn to new cases.
她做实验一丝不苟,每个数据都要核对三遍。
Tā zuò shíyàn yìsī bùgǒu, měi gè shùjù dōu yào héduì sān biàn.
She is meticulous in the lab, checking every data point three times.
合作双方应当求同存异,寻找共同利益。
Hézuò shuāngfāng yīngdāng qiútóng cúnyì, xúnzhǎo gòngtóng lìyì.
Partners should seek common ground, set aside differences and look for shared interests.
长期的压力可能引发抑郁症,一旦出现相关症状,应当及早就医。
Chángqī de yālì kěnéng yǐnfā yìyùzhèng, yídàn chūxiàn xiāngguān zhèngzhuàng, yīngdāng jízǎo jiùyī.
Chronic stress can lead to depression, so if symptoms appear, seek medical help early.
针灸是中医常用的治疗方法,如今在许多国家都能见到。
Zhēnjiǔ shì zhōngyī chángyòng de zhìliáo fāngfǎ, rújīn zài xǔduō guójiā dōu néng jiàndào.
Acupuncture is a common treatment in Chinese medicine and can now be found in many countries.
大运河曾是南北物资运输的主要通道,沿岸的许多城市也因此繁荣起来。
Dà Yùnhé céng shì nán běi wùzī yùnshū de zhǔyào tōngdào, yán’àn de xǔduō chéngshì yě yīncǐ fánróng qilai.
The Grand Canal was once the main route for moving goods between north and south, and many cities along it prospered as a result.
丝绸之路促进了东西方之间的贸易与文化交流,对世界文明的发展产生了深远的影响。
Sīchóu zhī Lù cùjìn le dōngxīfāng zhījiān de màoyì yǔ wénhuà jiāoliú, duì shìjiè wénmíng de fāzhǎn chǎnshēng le shēnyuǎn de yǐngxiǎng.
The Silk Road fostered trade and cultural exchange between East and West and had a lasting influence on world civilization.
这座城市文化底蕴深厚,大街小巷随处可见古迹。
Zhè zuò chéngshì wénhuà dǐyùn shēnhòu, dàjiē xiǎoxiàng suíchù kějiàn gǔjì.
This city has deep cultural roots, and historic sites can be found on every street.
这条老街的变迁,正是这座城市发展的缩影。
Zhè tiáo lǎo jiē de biànqiān, zhèng shì zhè zuò chéngshì fāzhǎn de suōyǐng.
The changes on this old street are a microcosm of the city's development.
这次留学经历成为他人生的转折点,使他从此走上了学术研究的道路。
Zhè cì liúxué jīnglì chéngwéi tā rénshēng de zhuǎnzhédiǎn, shǐ tā cóngcǐ zǒushàng le xuéshù yánjiū de dàolù.
Studying abroad became the turning point of his life and set him on the path of academic research.
现在去已经来不及了,况且路上还堵车。
Xiànzài qù yǐjīng láibují le, kuàngqiě lùshang hái dǔchē.
It's too late to go now, and besides, there's traffic.

HSK 7–9 study tips

Tone colors

Tone colors help you notice tones. Turn them off to test yourself.

Rate every card

Rate each card Again, Learning or Know. “Study 20 words” picks words you haven’t marked Know, and your ratings stay saved in this browser. You can also import the .csv into Anki.

One part at a time

The list runs in pinyin order, not by how common a word is, so don’t feel you have to go from A to Z. Pick out what you meet in your own reading and listening first. Your ratings carry across all five parts.

Translate a little every day

Translation is its own section at this level. Take a short paragraph from a bilingual news site or a report published in both languages, put it into Chinese yourself, then compare yours with the published Chinese.

Review HSK 6

If a word from the level below feels shaky, go back to the HSK 6 list.

Check the exam dates

HSK 7–9 has its own test dates, separate from HSK 1 to 6. Our new HSK guide has the current calendar.

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Our teachers in Guilin give one-on-one lessons online. Yours will listen to you speak and fix your tones as you go. Your first 30-minute lesson is free.

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You can also study with us in China. Our Immersion Program in Guilin is 20 hours of one-on-one classes a week, and you can start any Monday. See the Immersion Program